Items where School is "Norwich Medical School

Article

Joint Concorde and Opal Coordinating Committee (1998) Long-term follow-up of randomized trials of immediate versus deferred zidovudine in symptom-free HIV infection. AIDS, 12 (11). pp. 1259-1265. ISSN 0269-9370

Aggett, P J and Fairweather-Tait, S ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-5569 (1998) Adaptation to high and low copper intakes: its relevance to estimated safe and adequate daily dietary intakes. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 67 (5 Suppl). 1061S-1063S. ISSN 0002-9165

Atherton, J J, Moore, T D, Thomson, H L and Frenneaux, M P (1998) Restrictive left ventricular filling patterns are predictive of diastolic ventricular interaction in chronic heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 31 (2). pp. 413-8. ISSN 0735-1097

Atherton, John J., Blackman, Daniel J., Moore, Thomas D., Bachmann, Anthony W., Tunny, Terence J., Thomson, Helen L., Gordon, Richard D. and Frenneaux, Michael P. (1998) Diastolic ventricular interaction in chronic heart failure: relation to heart rate variability and neurohumoral status. Heart and Vessels, 13 (6). pp. 269-277. ISSN 0910-8327

Atherton, John J., Dryburgh, Laurence G., Thomson, Helen L., Moore, Thomas D., Wright, Karen N., Muehle, Gerry W. F., Fitzpatrick, Loretta E. and Frenneaux, Michael P. (1998) Forearm vasoconstriction during dynamic leg exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Heart and Vessels, 13 (6). pp. 278-289. ISSN 0910-8327

Bishop, D. Timothy and The International Testicular Cancer Linkage Consortium (1998) Candidate regions for testicular cancer susceptibility genes. APMIS, 106 (1-6). pp. 64-72. ISSN 0903-4641

Blain, Peter G., Battershill, Jon M., Venitt, Stanley, Cooper, Colin C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2013-8042 and Fielder, Robin J. (1998) Consideration of short-term carcinogenicity tests using transgenic mouse models. Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 403 (1-2). pp. 259-263. ISSN 0027-5107

Blaschuk, K. L. and ffrench-Constant, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-3377 (1998) Developmental neurobiology: Notch is tops in the developing brain. Current Biology, 8 (10). R334-R337. ISSN 0960-9822

Bryant, Pauline (1998) Minerva:Leis Necklace. BMJ-British Medical Journal, 316 (7147). ISSN 1759-2151

Bryant, Pauline (1998) The more you look the more you find. Problems of biases inherent in non randomized studies. British Journal of General Practice, 316. p. 1614. ISSN 0960-1643

Bryant, Pauline (1998) Car health. British Medical Journal (BMJ), 37. ISSN 0959-8138

Cohen, D and Barton, GR (1998) The cost to society of smoking cessation. Thorax, 53 (Supplement 2). pp. 38-42. ISSN 1468-3296

Coudray, C and Fairweather-Tait, S J ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-5569 (1998) Do oligosaccharides affect the intestinal absorption of calcium in humans? American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 68 (4). pp. 921-3. ISSN 0002-9165

Ellis, Frank and Sumberg, James (1998) Food production, urban areas and policy responses. World Development, 26 (2). pp. 213-225. ISSN 0305-750X

Fairweather-Tait, S J ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-5569 (1998) Moderate zinc deficiency. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 67 (3). pp. 493-494. ISSN 0002-9165

Fairweather-Tait, S J ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-5569 (1998) Trace element bioavailability. Bibliotheca nutritio et dieta (54). pp. 29-39. ISSN 0067-8198

Flaxel, Christina J., Owens, Sarah L., Mulholland, Bridget, Schwartz, Steven D. and Gregor, Zdenek J. (1998) The use of corticosteroids for choroidal neovascularisation in young patients. Eye, 12. pp. 266-272. ISSN 0950-222X

Flaxel, Christina J., Wheeler, Michael J., Mulholland, Bridget and Gregor, Zdenek J. (1998) Detection of prednisolone in vitreous following systemic administration. Eye, 12. pp. 1013-1014. ISSN 0950-222X

Fleetcroft, R (1998) The general physician - extinction or evolution? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 91. p. 613.

Fox, T E, Eagles, J and Fairweather-Tait, S J ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-5569 (1998) Bioavailability of iron glycine as a fortificant in infant foods. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 67 (4). pp. 664-668. ISSN 0002-9165

Gaffney, K ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-9176, Cookson, J, Blades, S, Coumbe, A and Blake, D (1998) Quantitative assessment of the rheumatoid synovial microvascular bed by gadolinium-DTPA enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 57 (3). pp. 152-157. ISSN 0003-4967

Gaffney, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-9176 and Scott, D. G. (1998) Azathioprine and cyclophosphamide in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology, 37 (8). pp. 824-836. ISSN 1462-0324

Gillespie, M T and Horwood, N J ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6344-1677 (1998) Interleukin-18:perspectives on the newest interleukin. Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, 9 (2). pp. 109-116. ISSN 1359-6101

Hamoudi, Rifat, Clark, Jeremy, Warren, William, Abdul-Rauf, Munah, Somers, Gino, Venter, Deon, Fagan, Kerry, Cooper, Colin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2013-8042 and Shipley, Janet (1998) The t(8;13)(p11;q11-12) rearrangement associated with an atypical myeloproliferative disorder fuses the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 gene to a novel gene RAMP. Human Molecular Genetics, 7 (4). pp. 637-642. ISSN 0964-6906

Horwood, N J ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6344-1677, Elliott, Jan, Martin, T J and Gillespie, M T (1998) Osteotropic agents regulate the expression of osteoclast differentiation factor and osteoprotegerin in osteoblastic stromal cells. Endocrinology, 139 (11). pp. 4743-4746. ISSN 0013-7227

Horwood, N J ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6344-1677, Udagawa, N, Elliott, J, Grail, D, Okamura, H, Kurimoto, M, Dunn, A R, Martin, T and Gillespie, M T (1998) Interleukin 18 inhibits osteoclast formation via T cell production of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 101 (3). pp. 595-603. ISSN 0021-9738

Howe, AC (1998) Can general practitioners audit their ability to detect psychological distress? One approach, and some unresolved issues. British Journal of General Practice, 48. pp. 899-902. ISSN 1478-5242

Howe, AC and Purkiss, V (1998) Resourcing innovative teaching in audit-models, methods and MAAGS. Medical Education, 32 (6). pp. 607-612. ISSN 1365-2923

Hunter, P.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5608-6144 (1998) Cyanobacterial toxins and human health. Symposium series (Society for Applied Microbiology). 35S-40S.

Hunter, P.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5608-6144 and Quigley, C. (1998) Investigation of an outbreak of cryptosporidiosis associated with treated surface water finds limits to the value of case control studies. Communicable disease and public health / PHLS, 1 (4). pp. 234-238.

Ilyas, M, Hao, X P, Wilkinson, K, Tomlinson, I P, Abbasi, A M, Forbes, A ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7416-9843, Bodmer, W F and Talbot, I C (1998) Loss of Bcl-2 expression correlates with tumour recurrence in colorectal cancer. Gut, 43 (3). pp. 383-387. ISSN 0017-5749

Jacques, Thomas S., Relvas, João B., Nishimura, Stephen, Pytela, Robert, Edwards, Gwynneth M., Streuli, Charles H. and ffrench-Constant, Charles ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-3377 (1998) Neural precursor cell chain migration and division are regulated through different β1 integrins. Development, 125 (16). pp. 3167-3177. ISSN 0950-1991

Jankowski, Janusz A., Bedford, F K, Boulton, R A, Cruickshank, N, Hall, C, Elder, J, Allan, R, Forbes, A ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7416-9843, Kim, Y S, Wright, N A and Sanders, D S (1998) Alterations in classical cadherins associated with progression in ulcerative and Crohn's colitis. Laboratory Investigation, 78 (9). pp. 1155-1167. ISSN 0023-6837

Jawhari, A., Kamm, M. A., Ong, C., Forbes, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7416-9843, Bartram, C. I. and Hawley, P. R. (1998) Intra-abdominal and pelvic abscess in Crohn's disease: Results of non-invasive and surgical management. British Journal of Surgery, 85 (3). pp. 367-371. ISSN 0007-1323

Kossakowska, Anna E., Edwards, Dylan R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-2064, Lee, Samuel S., Urbanski, Lawrence S., Stabbler, Andrea L., Zhang, Chun-Li, Phillips, Blaine W., Zhang, Yikun and Urbanski, Stefan J. (1998) Altered balance between matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in experimental biliary fibrosis. American Journal of Pathology, 153 (6). pp. 1895-902. ISSN 0002-9440

Lai, P. F., Hubbling, D., Persaud, R., Hopayian, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-7242, Hughes, P., Kerr, I. B., King, M., Friedli, K. and Tylee, A. (1998) Non-directive psychotherapy versus routine general practitioner care. Lancet, 351 (9104). pp. 750-752. ISSN 0140-6736

Lancaster, Tim, Swart, Ann Marie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-6995 and Jick, Hershel (1998) Risk of serious haematological toxicity with use of chloramphenicol eye drops in a British general practice database. British Medical Journal (BMJ), 316 (7132). p. 667. ISSN 0959-8146

Lawrence, Andrew D., Hodges, John R., Rosser, Anne E., Kershaw, Ann, ffrench-Constant, Charles ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-3377, Rubinsztein, David C., Robbins, Trevor W. and Sahakian, Barbara J. (1998) Evidence for specific cognitive deficits in preclinical Huntington's disease. Brain, 121 (7). pp. 1329-1341. ISSN 0006-8950

Lipworth, Brian J. and Wilson, Andrew M. (1998) Does response to inhaled corticosteroid: Benefits and risks. Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 19 (6). pp. 625-642. ISSN 1098-9048

Livesey, Geoff, Wilson, Peter, Dainty, Jack R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-1233, Brown, Jackie, Faulks, Richard, Roe, Mark, Newman, Tracey, Eagles, John, Mellon, Fred and Greenwood, Richard (1998) Simultaneous time-varying systemic appearance of oral and hepatic glucose in adults monitored with stable isotopes. American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism, 275 (4 Pt 1). E717-E728. ISSN 0193-1849

Loke, Y. K., Das, D. and Tan, M. H. (1998) An unusual case of oesophagopleural fistula. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 53 (2). pp. 183-185.

Loke, Y. K., Murugesan, E., Suryati, A. and Tan, M. H. (1998) An outbreak of rabies in dogs in the state of Terengganu 1995-1996. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 54. pp. 97-99.

Loke, Y. K. and Tan, M. H. (1998) An unusual case of Wegener's Granulomatosis. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 54. pp. 107-109.

Loke, Y. K., Tee, M. H. and Tan, M. H. (1998) Decompression illness associated with underwater logging: 6 case reports from Kenyor Lake, Malaysia. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 53 (1). pp. 100-103.

Loke, YK and Tan, MH (1998) A case of Munchausen syndrome. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 54. pp. 181-183.

Lund, Elizabeth K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-3222, Wharf, S. Gabrielle, Fairweather-Tait, Susan J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-5569 and Johnson, Ian T. (1998) Increases in the concentrations of available iron in response to dietary iron supplementation are associated with changes in crypt cell proliferation in rat large intestine. Journal of Nutrition, 128 (2). pp. 175-179. ISSN 0022-3166

Macey, M G, McCarthy, D A, Gaffney, K ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-9176, Perry, J D, Brown, K A and Newland, A C (1998) CD11b positive blood lymphocytes correlate with disease activity in patients with RA. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology, 16 (1). pp. 108-109. ISSN 0392-856X

Martinez, Carmen, Fox, Tom, Eagles, John and Fairweather-Tait, Susan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-5569 (1998) Evaluation of iron bioavailability in infant weaning foods fortified with haem concentrate. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 27 (4). pp. 419-424. ISSN 0277-2116

Mastroyannopoulou, K., Sclare, I., Baker, A. and Mowat, A. P. (1998) Psychological effects of liver disease and transplantation. European Journal of Pediatrics, 157 (10). pp. 856-860. ISSN 0340-6199

Minihane, A M ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-4226 and Fairweather-Tait, S J ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-5569 (1998) Effect of calcium supplementation on daily nonheme-iron absorption and long-term iron status. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 68 (1). pp. 96-102. ISSN 0002-9165

Mutungi, G. M. and Ranatunga, K. W. (1998) Temperature dependent changes in the visco-elasticity of intact mammalian (rat) fast and slow muscle fibres. The Journal of Physiology, 508. pp. 253-265. ISSN 1469-7793

Mutungi, GM and Ranatunga, KW (1998) The effects of chemical skinning on the tension response to ramp stretch in mammalian (rat) muscle fibres. Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility, 19. pp. 287-288.

Mutungi, Gabriel M. and Ranatunga, K. W. (1998) Effects of reducing sarcomere length on twitch contraction in mammalian (rat) muscle fibres. The Journal of Physiology, 511.P. pp. 155-156. ISSN 1469-7793

Oura, C. A. L., Powell, P. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5347-0490, Anderson, E. and Parkhouse, R. M. E. (1998) The pathogenesis of African swine fever in the resistant bushpig. Journal of General Virology, 79 (6). pp. 1439-1443. ISSN 0022-1317

Oura, C. A.L., Powell, P. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5347-0490 and Parkhouse, R. M.E. (1998) African swine fever:A disease characterized by apoptosis. Journal of General Virology, 79 (6). pp. 1427-1438. ISSN 0022-1317

Oura, C. A.L., Powell, P. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5347-0490 and Parkhouse, R. M.E. (1998) Detection of African swine fever virus in infected pig tissues by immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridisation. Journal of Virological Methods, 72 (2). pp. 205-217. ISSN 0166-0934

Patterson, Helen, Gill, Sandra, Benjamin, Harry, Mitchell, Philip J. and Cooper, Colin S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2013-8042 (1998) lip, a human gene detected by transfection of DNA from a human liposarcoma encodes a protein with homology to regulators of small G proteins. Sarcoma, 2 (1). pp. 35-44. ISSN 1357-714X

Prasad, K and Frenneaux, M P (1998) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:is there a role for amiodarone? Heart, 79 (4). pp. 317-8. ISSN 1355-6037

Prasad, K and Frenneaux, M P (1998) Sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:potential importance of altered autonomic control of vasculature. Heart, 79 (6). pp. 538-40. ISSN 1355-6037

Prentice, Ann, Jarjou, Landing M. A., Stirling, Dorothy M., Buffenstein, Rochelle and Fairweather-Tait, Susan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-5569 (1998) Biochemical markers of calcium and bone metabolism during 18 months of lactation in Gambian women accustomed to a low calcium intake and in those consuming a calcium supplement. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 83 (4). pp. 1059-1066. ISSN 0021-972X

Purkiss, V. and Howe, A. C. (1998) What can MAAGS offer undergraduate medical education? Collaboration in teaching clinical audit. Audit Trends, 32. pp. 607-612.

Rodrigues, Veena ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4942-5646 (1998) Oral cancer in the UK: to screen or not to screen. Oral Oncology, 34 (6). pp. 454-465. ISSN 1879-0593

Rosenblatt, Adam, Ranen, N. G., Rubinsztein, D. C., Stine, O. C., Margolis, R. L., Wagster, M. V., Becher, M. W., Rosser, A. E., Leggo, J., Hodges, J. R., ffrench-Constant, C. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-3377, Sherr, M., Franz, M. L., Abbott, M. H. and Ross, C. A. (1998) Patients with features similar to Huntington's disease, without CAG expansion in huntingtin. Neurology, 51 (1). pp. 215-220. ISSN 0028-3878

Schüller, Stephanie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3260-9112, Kugler, Silke and Goebel, Werner (1998) Suppression of major histocompatibility complex class I and class II gene expression in Listeria monocytogenes-infected murine macrophages. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology, 20 (4). pp. 289-299. ISSN 1574-695X

Semlyen, J. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-1344 and Barnes, M. P. (1998) The further validation and precision of the NIAF-R. Brain Injury, 12 (2). pp. 155-164. ISSN 0269-9052

Semlyen, J. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-1344, Summers, S. J. and Barnes, M. P. (1998) Aspects of caregiver distress after severe head injury. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 12 (2). pp. 53-59. ISSN 1545-9683

Semlyen, Joanna K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-1344, Summers, Sharon J. and Barnes, Michael P. (1998) Traumatic brain injury:Efficacy of multidisciplinary rehabilitation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 79 (6). pp. 678-683. ISSN 0003-9993

Shakespeare, Tom (1998) Choices and rights:eugenics, genetics and disability equality. Disability & Society, 13 (5). pp. 665-81. ISSN 0968-7599

Smedley, Damian, Somers, Gino, Venter, Deon, Chow, Chung Wo, Cooper, Colin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2013-8042 and Shipley, Janet (1998) Characterization of a t(8;13)(p11;q11-12) in an atypical myeloproliferative disorder. Genes Chromosomes and Cancer, 21 (1). pp. 70-73. ISSN 1045-2257

Swart, Ann Marie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-6995, Walker, A.S., Babiker, A.G., Darbyshire, J.H. and Peto, T.E.A. (1998) Markers of HIV infection in the Concorde trial. QJM, 91 (6). pp. 423-438. ISSN 1460-2725

Taylor, Martin I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-0712, Turner, George F., Robinson, Rosanna L. and Stauffer Jr, Jay R. (1998) Sexual selection, parasites and bower height skew in a bower-building cichlid fish. Animal Behaviour, 56 (2). pp. 379-384. ISSN 0003-3472

Thomson, H L, Morris-Thurgood, J, Atherton, J and Frenneaux, M (1998) Reduced cardiopulmonary baroreflex sensitivity in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 31 (6). pp. 1377-82. ISSN 0735-1097

Thomson, H L, Morris-Thurgood, J, Atherton, J, McKenna, W J and Frenneaux, M P (1998) Reflex responses of venous capacitance vessels in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Clinical Science, 94 (4). pp. 339-46. ISSN 0143-5221

Thomson, Helen, Morris-Thurgood, Jayne, Atherton, John and Frenneaux, Michael P. (1998) Forearm vascular responses during semierect dynamic leg exercise in patients following myocardial infarction. Heart and Vessels, 13 (2). pp. 87-94. ISSN 0910-8327

Tiplady, Brian, Jackson, Stephen H., Maskrey, Vivienne M. and Swift, Cameron G. (1998) Validity and sensitivity of visual analogue scales in young and older healthy subjects. Age and Ageing, 27 (1). pp. 63-66. ISSN 0002-0729

Watmough, Nicholas J., Cheesman, Myles R., Butler, Clive S., Little, Richard H., Greenwood, Colin and Thomson, Andrew J. (1998) The dinuclear center of cytochrome bo3 from Escherichia coli. Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes, 30 (1). pp. 55-62. ISSN 0145-479X

Wilson, A. M., Clark, D. J., McFarlane, L. C., Devlin, M. and Lipworth, B. J. (1998) Adrenocortical activity with repeated administration of once daily inhaled fluticasone propionate and budesonide in asthmatice adults. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 53 (5). pp. 317-320.

Wilson, A. M., McFarlane, L. C. and Lipworth, B. J. (1998) Effects of low and high doses of inhaled flunisolide and triamcinolone acetonide on basal and dynamic measures of HPA-axis activity in healthy volunteers. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 83 (3). pp. 922-925. ISSN 1945-7197

Wilson, Andrew M., Brewster, Helen J. A. and Lipworth, Brian J. (1998) Dose response comparison os systemic bioactivity with inhaled budesonide and triamcinolone acetonide in asthmatice adults. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 102 (5). pp. 751-760.

Wilson, Andrew M., McFarlane, Lesley C. and Lipworth, Brian J. (1998) Effects of repeated once daily dosing of three intra-nasal corticosteroids in basal and dynamic measures of HPS-axis activity. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 101 (4). pp. 470-474.

Wilson, Andrew M., McFarlane, Lesley C. and Lipworth, Brian J. (1998) Systemic bioactivity profiles of oral prednisolone and nebulised budesonide in adult asthmatics. Chest, 114. pp. 1022-1027. ISSN 1931-3543

Wilson, Andrew M., Sims, Erika J., McFarlane, Lesley C. and Lipworth, Brian J. (1998) Effects of intra-nasal corticosteroids on adrenal,bone and blood markers of systemic activity in allergic rhinitis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 102 (4). pp. 598-604.

Wilson, Andrew M., Sims, Erika J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-0331, Struthers, Allan D. and Lipworth, Brian J. (1998) Inhaled corticosteroid therapy reduces early morning peak in cortisol and aldosterone. Clinical Science, 95 (4). pp. 513-517. ISSN 1470-8736

Winpenny, J. P., Harris, A., Hollingsworth, M., Argent, B. E. and Gray, M. A. (1998) Calcium-activated chloride conductance in a pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line of ductal origin (HPAF) and in freshly isolated human pancreatic duct cells. Pflugers Archive, 435 (6). pp. 796-803.

Other

Bryant, Pauline (1998) Phytophotodermatitis:Minerva: Hawaiian Garland Leis Necklace. BMJ, London.

Tyler, KM ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-8158 (1998) Differentiation and division of Trypanosoma brucei in the mammalian bloodstream. UNSPECIFIED.