Items where Author is "Penny, William"

Article

Menghi, N., Melega, G., Lidstrom, A., Renoult, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7861-0552 and Penny, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2025) Delayed emergence of EEG-based task-relevant representations. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 219. ISSN 1074-7427

Esgunoglu, Latife ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8779-870X, Liaquat, Marrium ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-2554, Gillings, Rachel, Lazar, Alpar, Leddy, Adrian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7803-9437, Brooks, Jon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3335-6209, Penny, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Sami, Saber, Hornberger, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2214-3788, Stevenson, Emma, Jennings, Amy and Minihane, Anne Marie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-4226 (2024) Acute effect of a Mediterranean-style dietary pattern (MDP) on mood, anxiety and cognition in UK adults with mild to moderate anxiety and depression: the MediMood randomised controlled trial protocol. BMJ Open, 14 (12). ISSN 2044-6055

Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2024) Stochastic attractor models of visual working memory. PLoS One, 19 (4). ISSN 1932-6203

Esgunoglu, Latife ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8779-870X, Liaquat, Marrium ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-2554, Gillings, Rachel, Lazar, Alpar, Brooks, Jon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3335-6209, Penny, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Hornberger, Michael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2214-3788, Jennings, Amy and Minihane, Anne-Marie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-4226 (2023) Effects of a short-term Mediterranean diet on mental health, cognition and cerebral blood flow in UK adults: MediMood study protocol. Alzheimer's and Dementia, 19 (S23). ISSN 1552-5260

Menghi, N., Silvestrin, F., Pascolini, L. and Penny, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2023) The emergence of task-relevant representations in a nonlinear decision-making task. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 206. ISSN 1074-7427

Aponte, Eduardo A., Yao, Yu, Raman, Sudhir, Frässle, Stefan, Heinzle, Jakob, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Stephan, Klaas E. (2022) An introduction to thermodynamic integration and application to dynamic causal models. Cognitive Neurodynamics, 16. 1–15. ISSN 1871-4080

Menghi, Nicholas, Kacar, Kemal and Penny, Will ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2021) Multitask learning over shared subspaces. PLoS Computational Biology, 17 (7). ISSN 1553-734X

Jenkins, Gavin W., Samuelson, Larissa ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9141-3286, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Spencer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-144X (2021) Learning words in space and time: Contrasting models of the suspicious coincidence effect. Cognition, 210. ISSN 0010-0277

Johnson, Eileanoir B., Ziegler, Gabriel, Penny, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Rees, Geraint, Tabrizi, Sarah J., Scahill, Rachael I. and Gregory, Sarah (2021) Dynamics of cortical degeneration over a decade in Huntington’s disease. Biological Psychiatry, 89 (8). pp. 807-816. ISSN 0006-3223

Silvestrin, Francesco, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and FitzGerald, Thomas H. B. (2021) Pupil dilation indexes automatic and dynamic inference about the precision of stimulus distributions. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 101. ISSN 0022-2496

Buss, Aaron T., Magnotta, Vincent, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Schöner, Gregor, Huppert, Theodore and Spencer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-144X (2021) How do neural processes give rise to cognition? Simultaneously predicting brain and behavior with a dynamic model of visual working memory. Psychological Review, 128 (2). 362–395. ISSN 0033-295X

FitzGerald, Thomas, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Bonnici, Heidi and Adams, Rick (2020) Retrospective inference as a form of bounded rationality, and its beneficial influence on learning. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 3. ISSN 2624-8212

Javadi, Amir-Homayoun, Patai, Eva Zita, Marin-Garcia, Eugenia, Margois, Aaron, Tan, Heng-Ru M., Kumaran, Dharshan, Nardini, Marko, Penny, Will ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Duzel, Emrah, Dayan, Peter and Spiers, Hugo J. (2019) Backtracking during navigation is correlated with enhanced anterior cingulate activity and suppression of alpha oscillations and the ‘default-mode’ network. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 286 (1908). ISSN 0962-8452

Javadi, Amir-Homayoun, Patai, Eva Zita, Marin-Garcia, Eugenia, Margolis, Aaron, Tan, Heng-Ru M., Kumaran, Dharshan, Nardini, Marko, Penny, Will ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Duzel, Emrah, Dayan, Peter and Spiers, Hugo J. (2019) Prefrontal dynamics associated with efficient detours and shortcuts: A combined functional magnetic resonance imaging and magnetoencenphalography study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 31 (8). pp. 1227-1247. ISSN 0898-929X

Kerry, Sheila J, Aguilar, Oscar M, Penny, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Crinion, Jennifer T, Leff, Alex P and Woodhead, Zoe V J (2019) How does iReadMore therapy change the reading network of patients with central alexia? The Journal of Neuroscience, 39 (29). pp. 5719-5727. ISSN 0270-6474

Zeidman, Peter, Silson, Edward Harry, Schwarzkopf, Dietrich Samuel, Baker, Chris Ian and Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2018) Bayesian population receptive field modelling. NeuroImage, 180 (A). pp. 173-187. ISSN 1053-8119

Penny, Will ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Iglesias-Fuster, Jorge, Quiroz, Yakeel T., Lopera, Francisco Javier and Bobes, Maria A. (2018) Dynamic causal modeling of preclinical autosomal-dominant Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Alzheimers Disease, 65 (3). pp. 697-711. ISSN 1387-2877

Bulgarelli, Chiara, Blasi, Anna, Arridge, Simon, Powell, Samuel, de Klerk, Carina C.J.M., Southgate, Victoria, Brigadoi, Sabrina, Penny, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Tak, Sungho and Hamilton, Antonia (2018) Dynamic causal modelling on infant fNIRS data: A validation study on a simultaneously recorded fNIRS-fMRI dataset. NeuroImage, 175. pp. 413-424. ISSN 1053-8119

López, J. D., Valencia, F., Flandin, G., Penny, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Barnes, G. R. (2017) Reconstructing anatomy from electro-physiological data. NeuroImage, 163. pp. 480-486. ISSN 1053-8119

Woodhead, Zoe V. J., Crinion, Jennifer, Teki, Sundeep, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Price, Cathy J. and Leff, Alex P (2017) Auditory training changes temporal lobe connectivity in Wernicke's aphasia: a randomised trial. Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgery, 88 (7). pp. 586-594. ISSN 2373-8995

Jafarpour, Anna, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Barnes, Gareth, Knight, Robert T. and Duzel, Emrah (2017) Working memory replay prioritizes weakly attended events. eNeuro, 4 (4).

Ziegler, Gabriel, Ridgway, Gerard R, Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne, Ashburner, John and Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2017) Multivariate dynamical modelling of structural change during development. NeuroImage, 147. pp. 746-762. ISSN 1053-8119

Kaplan, Raphael, King, John, Koster, Raphael, Penny, William D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Burgess, Neil and Friston, Karl J. (2017) The neural representation of prospective choice during spatial planning and decisions. PLoS Biology, 15 (1). ISSN 1545-7885

Holland, Rachel, Leff, Alex P, Penny, William D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Rothwell, John C and Crinion, Jenny (2016) Modulation of frontal effective connectivity during speech. NeuroImage, 140. pp. 126-133. ISSN 1053-8119

Tak, S, Uga, M, Flandin, G, Dan, I and Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2016) Sensor space group analysis for fNIRS data. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 264. pp. 103-112. ISSN 0165-0270

Aponte, Eduardo A, Raman, Sudhir, Sengupta, Biswa, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Stephan, Klaas E and Heinzle, Jakob (2016) mpdcm:A toolbox for massively parallel dynamic causal modeling. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 257. pp. 7-16. ISSN 0165-0270

Sengupta, Biswa, Friston, Karl J and Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2016) Gradient-based MCMC samplers for dynamic causal modelling. NeuroImage, 125. pp. 1107-1118. ISSN 1053-8119

Ziegler, G, Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Ridgway, G R, Ourselin, S and Friston, K J and Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (2015) Estimating anatomical trajectories with Bayesian mixed-effects modeling. NeuroImage, 121. pp. 51-68. ISSN 1053-8119

Sengupta, Biswa, Friston, Karl J and Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2015) Gradient-free MCMC methods for dynamic causal modelling. NeuroImage, 112. pp. 375-381. ISSN 1053-8119

Tak, S, Kempny, A M, Friston, K J, Leff, A P and Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2015) Dynamic causal modelling for functional near-infrared spectroscopy. NeuroImage, 111. pp. 338-349. ISSN 1053-8119

Klein-Flügge, Miriam C, Kennerley, Steven W, Saraiva, Ana C, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Bestmann, Sven (2015) Behavioral modeling of human choices reveals dissociable effects of physical effort and temporal delay on reward devaluation. PLoS Computational Biology, 11 (3). ISSN 1553-734X

Javadi, Amir Homayoun, Brunec, Iva K, Walsh, Vincent, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Spiers, Hugo J (2014) Transcranial electrical brain stimulation modulates neuronal tuning curves in perception of numerosity and duration. NeuroImage, 102 (Part 2). pp. 451-457. ISSN 1053-8119

Sengupta, B, Friston, K J and Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2014) Efficient gradient computation for dynamical models. NeuroImage, 98. pp. 521-527. ISSN 1053-8119

Appelgren, Alva, Penny, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Bengtsson, Sara L. (2014) Impact of feedback on three phases of performance monitoring. Experimental Psychology, 61 (3). pp. 224-233. ISSN 1618-3169

Brodersen, Kay H, Deserno, Lorenz, Schlagenhauf, Florian, Lin, Zhihao, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Buhmann, Joachim M and Stephan, Klaas E (2014) Dissecting psychiatric spectrum disorders by generative embedding. NeuroImage: Clinical, 4. pp. 98-111. ISSN 2213-1582

Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Zeidman, Peter and Burgess, Neil (2013) Forward and backward inference in spatial cognition. PLoS Computational Biology, 9 (12). ISSN 1553-734X

Bengtsson, Sara L and Penny, Will D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2013) Self-associations influence task-performance through Bayesian inference. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7. ISSN 1662-5161

Jafarpour, Anna, Barnes, Gareth, Fuentemilla, Lluis, Duzel, Emrah and Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2013) Population level inference for multivariate MEG analysis. PLoS One, 8 (8). ISSN 1932-6203

Teki, Sundeep, Barnes, Gareth R, Penny, William D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Iverson, Paul, Woodhead, Zoe V J, Griffiths, Timothy D and Leff, Alexander P (2013) The right hemisphere supports but does not replace left hemisphere auditory function in patients with persisting aphasia. Brain, 136 (Pt 6). pp. 1901-1912. ISSN 0006-8950

Penny, William D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Ridgway, Gerard R (2013) Efficient posterior probability mapping using Savage-Dickey ratios. PLoS One, 8 (3). ISSN 1932-6203

Jafarpour, A, Horner, A J, Fuentemilla, L, Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Duzel, E (2013) Decoding oscillatory representations and mechanisms in memory. Neuropsychologia, 51 (4). pp. 772-780. ISSN 0028-3932

López, J D, Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Espinosa, J J and Barnes, G R (2012) A general Bayesian treatment for MEG source reconstruction incorporating lead field uncertainty. NeuroImage, 60 (2). pp. 1194-1204. ISSN 1053-8119

Zavaglia, M, Canolty, R T, Schofield, T M, Leff, A P, Ursino, M, Knight, R T and Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2012) A dynamical pattern recognition model of γ activity in auditory cortex. Neural Networks, 28. pp. 1-14. ISSN 0893-6080

Schofield, Thomas M, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Stephan, Klaas E, Crinion, Jennifer T, Thompson, Alan J, Price, Cathy J and Leff, Alexander P (2012) Changes in auditory feedback connections determine the severity of speech processing deficits after stroke. The Journal of Neuroscience, 32 (12). pp. 4260-4270. ISSN 0270-6474

Boudrias, Marie-Hélène, Gonçalves, Carla Sá, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Park, Chang-Hyun, Rossiter, Holly E, Talelli, Penelope and Ward, Nick S (2012) Age-related changes in causal interactions between cortical motor regions during hand grip. NeuroImage, 59 (4). pp. 3398-3405. ISSN 1053-8119

Ridgway, Gerard R, Litvak, Vladimir, Flandin, Guillaume, Friston, Karl J and Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2012) The problem of low variance voxels in statistical parametric mapping; a new hat avoids a 'haircut'. NeuroImage, 59 (3). pp. 2131-2141. ISSN 1053-8119

Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2012) Comparing dynamic causal models using AIC, BIC and free energy. NeuroImage, 59 (1). pp. 319-330. ISSN 1053-8119

Rosa, Maria J, Kilner, James M and Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2011) Bayesian comparison of neurovascular coupling models using EEG-fMRI. PLoS Computational Biology, 7 (6). ISSN 1553-734X

Bach, Dominik R, Hulme, Oliver, Penny, William D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Dolan, Raymond J (2011) The known unknowns:neural representation of second-order uncertainty, and ambiguity. The Journal of Neuroscience, 31 (13). pp. 4811-4820. ISSN 0270-6474

Litvak, Vladimir, Eusebio, Alexandre, Jha, Ashwani, Oostenveld, Robert, Barnes, Gareth R, Penny, William D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Zrinzo, Ludvic, Hariz, Marwan I, Limousin, Patricia, Friston, Karl J and Brown, Peter (2010) Optimized beamforming for simultaneous MEG and intracranial local field potential recordings in deep brain stimulation patients. NeuroImage, 50 (4). pp. 1578-1588. ISSN 1053-8119

Fuentemilla, Lluís, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Cashdollar, Nathan, Bunzeck, Nico and Düzel, Emrah (2010) Theta-coupled periodic replay in working memory. Current Biology, 20 (7). pp. 606-612. ISSN 0960-9822

Düzel, Emrah, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Burgess, Neil (2010) Brain oscillations and memory. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 20 (2). pp. 143-149. ISSN 0959-4388

Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Stephan, Klaas E, Daunizeau, Jean, Rosa, Maria J, Friston, Karl J, Schofield, Thomas M and Leff, Alex P (2010) Comparing families of dynamic causal models. PLoS Computational Biology, 6 (3). ISSN 1553-734X

Stephan, K E, Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Moran, R J, den Ouden, H E M, Daunizeau, J and Friston, K J (2010) Ten simple rules for dynamic causal modeling. NeuroImage, 49 (4). pp. 3099-3109. ISSN 1053-8119

Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Litvak, V, Fuentemilla, L, Duzel, E and Friston, K (2009) Dynamic Causal Models for phase coupling. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 183 (1). pp. 19-30. ISSN 0165-0270

Stephan, Klaas Enno, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Daunizeau, Jean, Moran, Rosalyn J and Friston, Karl J (2009) Bayesian model selection for group studies. NeuroImage, 46 (4). pp. 1004-1017. ISSN 1053-8119

Brodersen, Kay H, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Harrison, Lee M, Daunizeau, Jean, Ruff, Christian C, Duzel, Emrah, Friston, Karl J and Stephan, Klaas E (2008) Integrated Bayesian models of learning and decision making for saccadic eye movements. Neural Networks, 21 (9). pp. 1247-1260. ISSN 0893-6080

Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Duzel, E, Miller, K J and Ojemann, J G (2008) Testing for nested oscillation. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 174 (1). pp. 50-61. ISSN 0165-0270

Trujillo-Barreto, Nelson J, Aubert-Vázquez, Eduardo and Penny, William D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2008) Bayesian M/EEG source reconstruction with spatio-temporal priors. NeuroImage, 39 (1). pp. 318-335. ISSN 1053-8119

Penny, W. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Kilner, J. and Blankenburg, F. (2007) Robust Bayesian General Linear Models. NeuroImage, 36 (3). pp. 661-671. ISSN 1053-8119

Stephan, Klaas E, Marshall, John C, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Friston, Karl J and Fink, Gereon R (2007) Interhemispheric integration of visual processing during task-driven lateralization. The Journal of Neuroscience, 27 (13). pp. 3512-3522. ISSN 0270-6474

Flandin, Guillaume and Penny, William D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2007) Bayesian fMRI data analysis with sparse spatial basis function priors. NeuroImage, 34 (3). pp. 1108-1125. ISSN 1053-8119

Stephan, Klaas E, Harrison, Lee M, Kiebel, Stefan J, David, Olivier, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Friston, Karl J (2007) Dynamic causal models of neural system dynamics:current state and future extensions. Journal of Biosciences, 32 (1). pp. 129-144. ISSN 0250-5991

Noppeney, Uta and Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2006) Two approaches to repetition suppression. Human Brain Mapping, 27 (5). pp. 411-416. ISSN 1065-9471

Mattout, Jérémie, Phillips, Christophe, Penny, William D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Rugg, Michael D and Friston, Karl J (2006) MEG source localization under multiple constraints: an extended Bayesian framework. NeuroImage, 30 (3). pp. 753-767. ISSN 1053-8119

Noppeney, Uta, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Price, Cathy J, Flandin, Guillaume and Friston, Karl J (2006) Identification of degenerate neuronal systems based on intersubject variability. NeuroImage, 30 (3). pp. 885-890. ISSN 1053-8119

Noppeney, Uta, Price, Cathy J, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Friston, Karl J (2006) Two distinct neural mechanisms for category-selective responses. Cerebral Cortex, 16 (3). pp. 437-445. ISSN 1047-3211

Stephan, Klaas E, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Marshall, John C, Fink, Gereon R and Friston, Karl J (2005) Investigating the functional role of callosal connections with dynamic causal models. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1064. pp. 16-36. ISSN 0077-8923

Friston, Karl J, Penny, William D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Glaser, Daniel E (2005) Conjunction revisited. NeuroImage, 25 (3). pp. 661-667. ISSN 1053-8119

Penny, William D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Trujillo-Barreto, Nelson J and Friston, Karl J (2005) Bayesian fMRI time series analysis with spatial priors. NeuroImage, 24 (2). pp. 350-362. ISSN 1053-8119

Stephan, Klaas E, Harrison, Lee M, Penny, Will D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Friston, Karl J (2004) Biophysical models of fMRI responses. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 14 (5). pp. 629-635. ISSN 0959-4388

Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Stephan, K E, Mechelli, A and Friston, K J (2004) Comparing dynamic causal models. NeuroImage, 22 (3). pp. 1157-1172. ISSN 1053-8119

Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Stephan, K E, Mechelli, A and Friston, K J (2004) Modelling functional integration:a comparison of structural equation and dynamic causal models. NeuroImage, 23 (Suppl 1). S264-S274. ISSN 1053-8119

Harrison, L, Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Friston, K (2003) Multivariate autoregressive modeling of fMRI time series. NeuroImage, 19 (4). pp. 1477-1491. ISSN 1053-8119

Gitelman, Darren R, Penny, William D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Ashburner, John and Friston, Karl J (2003) Modeling regional and psychophysiologic interactions in fMRI: The importance of hemodynamic deconvolution. NeuroImage, 19 (1). pp. 200-207. ISSN 1053-8119

Mechelli, Andrea, Penny, Will D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Price, Cathy J, Gitelman, Darren R and Friston, Karl J (2002) Effective connectivity and intersubject variability: Using a multisubject network to test differences and commonalities. NeuroImage, 17 (3). pp. 1459-1469. ISSN 1053-8119

Cassidy, Michael J and Penny, William D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2002) Bayesian nonstationary autoregressive models for biomedical signal analysis. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 49 (10). pp. 1142-1152. ISSN 0018-9294

Penny, Will D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Kiebel, Stephan J, Kilner, James M and Rugg, Mick D (2002) Event-related brain dynamics. Trends in Neurosciences, 25 (8). pp. 387-389. ISSN 0166-2236

Johnson, Michael R., Good, Catriona D., Penny, William D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Barnes, Philip R. J. and Scadding, John W. (2001) Lesson of the week:Playing the odds in clinical decision making: lessons from berry aneurysms undetected by magnetic resonance angiography. British Medical Journal, 322 (7298). pp. 1347-1349. ISSN 0959-8138

Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191, Roberts, S J, Curran, E A and Stokes, M J (2000) EEG-based communication: A pattern recognition approach. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 8 (2). pp. 214-215. ISSN 1063-6528

Roberts, S J and Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 (2000) Real-time brain-computer interfacing: A preliminary study using Bayesian learning. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 38 (1). pp. 56-61. ISSN 0140-0118

Penny, William D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Roberts, Stephen J. (1999) Dynamic models for nonstationary signal segmentation. Computers and Biomedical Research, 32 (6). pp. 483-502. ISSN 0010-4809

Penny, W D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Roberts, S J. (1999) Bayesian neural networks for classification: How useful is the evidence framework? Neural Networks, 12 (6). pp. 877-892. ISSN 0893-6080

Husmeier, D, Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Roberts, S J (1999) An empirical evaluation of Bayesian sampling with hybrid Monte Carlo for training neural network classifiers. Neural Networks, 12 (4-5). pp. 677-705. ISSN 0893-6080

Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Frost, D P (1997) Neural network modeling of the level of observation decision in an acute psychiatric ward. Computers and Biomedical Research, 30 (1). pp. 1-17. ISSN 0010-4809

Penny, W D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1191 and Stonham, T J (1995) Generalization in multi-layer networks of Sigma-pi units. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 6 (2). pp. 506-508. ISSN 1045-9227