Uncovering candidate genes involved in photosynthetic capacity using unexplored genetic variation in Spring Wheat

Joynson, Ryan, Molero, Gemma, Coombes, Benedict, Gardiner, Laura-Jayne, Rivera-Amado, Carolina, Piñera-Chávez, Francisco J., Evans, John R., Furbank, Robert T., Reynolds, Matthew P. and Hall, Anthony ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1806-020X (2021) Uncovering candidate genes involved in photosynthetic capacity using unexplored genetic variation in Spring Wheat. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 19 (8). pp. 1537-1552. ISSN 1467-7644

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Abstract

To feed an ever-increasing population we must leverage advances in genomics and phenotyping to harness the variation in wheat breeding populations for traits like photosynthetic capacity which remains unoptimized. Here we survey a diverse set of wheat germplasm containing elite, introgression and synthetic derivative lines uncovering previously uncharacterized variation. We demonstrate how strategic integration of exotic material alleviates the D genome genetic bottleneck in wheat, increasing SNP rate by 62% largely due to Ae. tauschii synthetic wheat donors. Across the panel, 67% of the Ae. tauschii donor genome is represented as introgressions in elite backgrounds. We show how observed genetic variation together with hyperspectral reflectance data can be used to identify candidate genes for traits relating to photosynthetic capacity using association analysis. This demonstrates the value of genomic methods in uncovering hidden variation in wheat and how that variation can assist breeding efforts and increase our understanding of complex traits.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Funding Information: RJ, BC, LG and AH were supported by funding from the BBSRC and IWYP. RJ, LG and AH were supported by funding from the BBSRC and IWYP (BB/N020871/1; BB/P016855/1) and Designing Future Wheat. Part of this work was delivered via the BBSRC National Capability in Genomics and Single Cell Analysis (BBS/E/T/000PR9816) at Earlham Institute by members of the Genomics Pipelines. The work also supported by the NBI Computing infrastructure for Science (CiS) group and the Earlham Institute e-infrastructure (BBS/E/T/000PR9814). GM, FJPC, CRA and MR were supported by the Sustainable Modernization of Traditional Agriculture (MasAgro) initiative from the Secretariat of Agriculture and Rural Development (SADER) and the International Wheat Yield Partnership (IWYP) project. RTF and JRE were funded by the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC). We acknowledge the GWP Physiology team in Obregon for supporting field experiments management and data collection and Jacob Enk at Arbor Bioscience for assistance with capture development. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors. Plant Biotechnology Journal published by Society for Experimental Biology and The Association of Applied Biologists and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Uncontrolled Keywords: aegilops tauschii,capture sequencing,exotic material,gwas,hyperspectral reflectance,triticum aestivum,biotechnology,agronomy and crop science,plant science ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1305
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 31 Oct 2024 14:30
Last Modified: 01 Nov 2024 13:30
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/97381
DOI: 10.1111/pbi.13568

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