Measuring climate mitigation policy content in text-as-data: navigating the conceptual challenges

Geese, Lucas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-5029, Sullivan-Thomsett, Chantal ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-2629, J. Jordan, Andrew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-1024, Kenny, John and Lorenzoni, Irene (2024) Measuring climate mitigation policy content in text-as-data: navigating the conceptual challenges. Political Research Exchange, 6 (1). ISSN 2474-736X

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Abstract

A burgeoning comparative politics literature investigates the role of key political actors, such as political parties and members of parliament, in the global challenge of tackling climate change. While text-based indicators of political behaviour, such as parliamentary speeches, questions or social media, provide abundant sources of data for comparative research, much remains to be learned from the rigorous large-scale quantitative analysis of political text in relation to climate change. As a typical first step of text-as-data (TADA) workflows, the isolation of climate-related content is crucial. Yet it is also bedevilled by crucial conceptual complexities inherent to the nature of climate change as a global policy problem. In this note, we unpack these complexities in order to urge future TADA research to be mindful of them. We argue that, especially in comparative research settings, TADA analysts must find means to attenuate the tension between ‘overlooking’ and ‘overstretching’ climate-related text content. An illustrative example drawing on more than 400,000 parliamentary questions in the UK and Germany suggests that a thoughtful combination of off-the-shelf methods can be usefully leveraged to address this important challenge in applied political research.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Funding information: Funding was generously provided by the ERC (via the DeepDCarb Advanced Grant 882601), and the UK ESRC (via the Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformations (CAST) (Grant ES/S012257/1)).
Uncontrolled Keywords: climate change,comparative politics,parliaments,parties,text-as-data,political science and international relations,sdg 13 - climate action ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3300/3320
Faculty \ School: University of East Anglia Research Groups/Centres > Theme - ClimateUEA
Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
UEA Research Groups: University of East Anglia Schools > Faculty of Science > Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research
Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Marine Knowledge Exchange Network
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Collaborative Centre for Sustainable Use of the Seas
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Science, Society and Sustainability
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Environmental Social Sciences
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 08 Aug 2024 14:30
Last Modified: 04 Dec 2024 01:41
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/96182
DOI: 10.1080/2474736X.2024.2387120

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