Do multiheme cytochromes containing close-packed heme groups have a band structure formed from the heme π and π* orbitals?

van Wonderen, Jessica H., Morales-Florez, Alejandro, Clarke, Thomas A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6234-1914, Gates, Andrew J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4594-5038, Blumberger, Jochen, Futera, Zdenek, Richardson, David J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6847-1832, Butt, Julea N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-5226 and Moore, Geoffrey R. (2024) Do multiheme cytochromes containing close-packed heme groups have a band structure formed from the heme π and π* orbitals? Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, 47. ISSN 2451-9103

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Abstract

Multiheme cytochromes (MHCs) are bacterial electron-transfer proteins. We show from optical spectra and calculations that some of these cytochromes probably contain occupied and unoccupied bands formed from heme π and π* orbitals that span the protein. In the fully oxidised proteins, the unoccupied π*-bands are energetically above the redox-active frontier orbitals, which according to NMR data and calculations, are formed of Fe3+ t2g and porphyrin π-orbitals. These orbitals on different hemes are electronically coupled according to EPR data and calculations, but only weakly so. We suggest a role for the heme bands in the electronic conductivity of single MHCs in bioelectronic junctions that is distinct from the role of the redox-active Fe3+ t2g and porphyrin π-orbitals in physiological electron transfer.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Data availability statement: Data will be made available on request. Funding information: UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council for financial support through the grant BB/X011453/1 and doctoral training partnership BB/T008717/1. Computational resources were supplied by the project “e-Infrastruktura CZ” (e-INFRA LM2018140) provided within the program Projects of Large Research, Development and Innovations Infrastructures.
Uncontrolled Keywords: band structure,bioelectronics,cytochromes,electron transfer,electronic conductivity,heme,molecular orbitals,spectroscopy,analytical chemistry,electrochemistry ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1600/1602
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences
Faculty of Science
Faculty of Science > School of Chemistry (former - to 2024)
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Molecular Microbiology
Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Centre for Photonics and Quantum Science
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Energy Materials Laboratory
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Chemistry of Light and Energy
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Chemistry of Life Processes
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 11 Jun 2024 08:30
Last Modified: 01 Nov 2024 00:52
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/95535
DOI: 10.1016/j.coelec.2024.101556

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