The formation of British attitudes towards the Common Market: 1957–72

Kenny, John (2023) The formation of British attitudes towards the Common Market: 1957–72. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 61 (2). pp. 434-450.

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Abstract

This paper uses an extensive collection of historical surveys that have only recently been made available to researchers to examine the formation of British attitudes towards the then European Economic Community. It demonstrates that – up until 1967 – the demographic predictors of support for UK membership were unstable. Thereafter, coinciding with the second UK application, these attitudes started to stabilise and harden, with support becoming highest among men, the youngest age cohorts, the middle class and those with greater education. The renewed politicization of the issue in 1967 also coincided with Labour voters becoming significantly more likely to support membership. Following the change in the parties' positions, Labour voters subsequently become substantially less supportive than Conversative voters. The paper thus supports existing analyses on the role of elite cues, while providing new, robust evidence of the change in demographic associations over this formative period.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Research Funding: Economic and Social Research Council. Grant Number: ES/S000380/1
Uncontrolled Keywords:	attitudes,britain,elites,european economic community,public opinion
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
UEA Research Groups:	University of East Anglia Schools > Faculty of Science > Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	13 Jul 2022 09:30
Last Modified:	09 Feb 2023 11:30
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/86085
DOI:	10.1111/jcms.13381

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