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Jerla, Carly, Morino, Kiyomi, Bark, Rosalind 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-9322 and Fulp, Terry
(2011)
The role of research and development in drought adaptation on the Colorado River Basin.
In:
Water Resources Planning and Management.
Cambridge University Press, pp. 423-438.
ISBN 9780521762588
Abstract
Introduction Over the past several decades, research and development has played an important role in water management on the Colorado River Basin (CRB). In the early 1970s, a federal study called into question the ability of the Colorado River system to meet demand within the basin (USDOI, 1974). In 1976, evidence that the Colorado River may have been over-allocated was provided in the form of a tree-ring reconstruction of Colorado River streamflow (Stockton and Jacoby, 1976). Researchers identified the early 1920s, when the river was apportioned, as a particularly wet period within the 450-year reconstructed record. The paleo-record also revealed historical periods of low flow with longer duration and greater magnitude than those seen in the gauged record. As a result of these observations, the extensive ‘Severe and Sustained Drought Study’ was undertaken by a consortium of universities and consultants in the early 1990s. It was funded by the Department of the Interior and other federal, regional, and state agencies. The final report and numerous papers published in 1995 assessed the hydrological, social, economic and environmental impacts of a severe and sustained drought, as well as policy options for mitigating these impacts. High river flows in the 1990s delayed further discussion and action, but drought in the early 2000s, with 2010 marking the lowest 11-year period in almost a century, served as a ‘focusing event’ (Pulwarty and Melis, 2001) and revived efforts to plan for and adapt to drought.
| Item Type: | Book Section |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Publisher Copyright: © R. Quentin Grafton and Karen Hussey 2011. |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | earth and planetary sciences(all) ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900 |
| Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences |
| UEA Research Groups: | Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Environmental Social Sciences |
| Related URLs: | |
| Depositing User: | LivePure Connector |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Nov 2021 02:04 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Oct 2022 23:56 |
| URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/82203 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/CBO9780511974304.023 |
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