Unlocking structural diversity in gold(III) hydrides: Unexpected interplay of cis/trans-influence on stability, insertion chemistry, and NMR chemical shifts

Rocchigiani, Luca, Fernandez-Cestau, Julio, Chambrier, Isabelle, Hrobárik, Peter and Bochmann, Manfred ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-5428 (2018) Unlocking structural diversity in gold(III) hydrides: Unexpected interplay of cis/trans-influence on stability, insertion chemistry, and NMR chemical shifts. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 140 (26). 8287–8302. ISSN 0002-7863

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Abstract

The synthesis of new families of stable or at least spectroscopically observable gold(III) hydride complexes is reported, including anionic cis-hydrido chloride, hydrido aryl and cis-dihydride complexes. Reactions between (C^C)AuCl(PR3) and LiHBEt3 afford the first examples of gold(III) phosphino hydrides (C^C)AuH(PR3) (R = Me, Ph, p-tolyl; C^C = 4,4′-di-tert-butylbiphenyl-2,2′-diyl). The X-ray structure of (C^C)AuH(PMe3) was determined. LiHBEt3 reacts with (C^C)AuCl(py) to give [(C^C)Au(H)Cl]–, whereas (C^C)AuH(PR3) undergoes phosphine displacement, generating the dihydride [(C^C)AuH2]-. Monohydrido complexes hydroaurate dimethylacetylene dicarboxylate to give Z-vinyls. (C^N^C)Au pincer complexes give the first examples of gold(III) bridging hydrides. Stability, reactivity and bonding characteristics of Au(III)-H complexes crucially depend on the interplay between cis and trans-influence. Remarkably, these new gold(III) hydrides extend the range of observed NMR hydride shifts from δ 8.5 to +7 ppm. Relativistic DFT calculations show that the origin of this wide chemical shift variability as a function of the ligands depends on the different ordering and energy gap between “shielding” Au(dπ)-based orbitals and “deshielding” σ(Au-H)-type MOs, which are mixed to some extent upon inclusion of spin-orbit (SO) coupling. The resulting 1H hydride shifts correlate linearly with the DFT optimized Au-H distances and Au-H bond covalency. The effect of cis ligands follows a nearly inverse ordering to that of trans ligands. This study appears to be the first systematic delineation of cis ligand influence on M-H NMR shifts and provides the experimental evidence for the dramatic change of the 1H hydride shifts, including the sign change, upon mutual cis and trans ligand alternation.

Item Type:	Article
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Chemistry (former - to 2024)
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Chemistry of Light and Energy Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Chemistry of Materials and Catalysis
Depositing User:	Pure Connector
Date Deposited:	05 Jun 2018 09:30
Last Modified:	25 Sep 2024 13:27
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/67283
DOI:	10.1021/jacs.8b04478

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