Tong, Dan, Zhang, Qiang, Davis, Steven J., Liu, Fei, Zheng, Bo, Geng, Guannan, Xue, Tao, Li, Meng, Hong, Chaopeng, Lu, Zifeng, Streets, David G., Guan, Dabo and He, Kebin (2018) Targeted emission reductions from global super-polluting power plant units. Nature Sustainability, 1 (1). pp. 59-68.
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Abstract
There are more than 30,000 biomass- and fossil-fuel-burning power plants now operating worldwide, reflecting a tremendously diverse infrastructure, which ranges in capacity from less than a megawatt to more than a gigawatt. In 2010, 68.7% of electricity generated globally came from these power plants, compared with 64.2% in 1990. Although the electricity generated by this infrastructure is vital to economic activity worldwide, it also produces more CO2 and air pollutant emissions than infrastructure from any other industrial sector. Here, we assess fuel- and region-specific opportunities for reducing undesirable air pollutant emissions using a newly developed emission dataset at the level of individual generating units. For example, we find that retiring or installing emission control technologies on units representing 0.8% of the global coal-fired power plant capacity could reduce levels of PM2.5 emissions by 7.7–14.2%. In India and China, retiring coal-fired plants representing 1.8% and 0.8% of total capacity can reduce total PM2.5 emissions from coal-fired plants by 13.2% and 16.0%, respectively. Our results therefore suggest that policies targeting a relatively small number of ‘super-polluting’ units could substantially reduce pollutant emissions and thus the related impacts on both human health and global climate.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | sdg 3 - good health and well-being,sdg 13 - climate action ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being |
Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Social Sciences > School of Economics Faculty of Social Sciences > School of Global Development (formerly School of International Development) |
UEA Research Groups: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Centres > Water Security Research Centre Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Groups > Applied Econometrics And Finance |
Related URLs: | |
Depositing User: | Pure Connector |
Date Deposited: | 05 Feb 2018 13:30 |
Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2022 17:35 |
URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/66224 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41893-017-0003-y |
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