Inoculation theory as a design approach to game-based misinformation interventions: a review

Henderson, Niklas and Pallett, Helen (2026) Inoculation theory as a design approach to game-based misinformation interventions: a review. Popular Communication. pp. 1-23. ISSN 1540-5702

Microsoft Word (OpenXML) (Inoculation theory as a design approach to game-based misinformation interventions: a review) - Accepted Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (1MB)

Abstract

Misinformation has been demonstrated to pose a great risk to society, demanding action from policymakers and educators. Inoculation theory is a theory of resistance to influence, which in recent years has been a foundational theory for game-based interventions against misinformation. While many game-based interventions have been found to be efficacious, there is a lack of understanding of the underlying mechanisms which make them work. This review critically engages with the current state of game-based misinformation interventions, identifies gaps in game design and research, and investigates the relationship between inoculation theory and game design. We find that homogeneity in design has left some areas of game design underexplored, and discussion surrounding game design decisions—particularly the integration of inoculation theory components—is often superficial. We call for further research understanding the efficacy of different game designs and design processes, and more discussion of how inoculation mechanisms can be stimulated in game-based contexts.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	inoculation theory,serious games,misinformation,social psychology,integrative review,learning
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science Faculty of Science > School of Computing Sciences Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Cyber Intelligence and Networks Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Environmental Social Sciences Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Science, Society and Sustainability
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	06 Feb 2026 12:37
Last Modified:	17 Feb 2026 01:35
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/101856
DOI:	10.1080/15405702.2026.2619473

Downloads

Actions (login required)

View Item