Electrocardiographic predictors of atrial fibrillation

Chousou, Panagiota Anna, Chattopadhyay, Rahul, Tsampasian, Vasiliki, Vassiliou, Vassilios S. and Pugh, Peter John (2023) Electrocardiographic predictors of atrial fibrillation. Medical Sciences, 11 (2). ISSN 2076-3271

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Abstract

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common pathological arrhythmia, and its complications lead to significant morbidity and mortality. However, patients with AF can often go undetected, especially if they are asymptomatic or have a low burden of paroxysms. Identification of those at high risk of AF development may help refine screening and management strategies. Methods: PubMed and Embase databases were systematically searched for studies looking at electrocardiographic predictors of AF from inception to August 2021. Results: A total of 115 studies were reported which examined a combination of atrial and ventricular parameters that could be electrocardiographic predictors of AF. Atrial predictors include conduction parameters, such as the PR interval, p-wave index and dispersion, and partial interatrial or advanced interatrial block, or morphological parameters, such as p-wave axis, amplitude and terminal force. Ventricular predictors include abnormalities in QRS amplitude, morphology or duration, QT interval duration, r-wave progression and ST segment, i.e., t-wave abnormalities. Conclusions: There has been significant interest in electrocardiographic prediction of AF, especially in populations at high risk of atrial AF, such as those with an embolic stroke of undetermined source. This review highlights the breadth of possible predictive parameters, and possible pathological bases for the predictive role of each parameter are proposed.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Data Availability Statement: Not applicable.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	atrial fibrillation,atrial parameters,prediction,ventricular parameters,medicine(all) ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Metabolic Health Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health
Related URLs:	http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?...
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	01 Jul 2025 15:30
Last Modified:	01 Jul 2025 15:30
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/99793
DOI:	10.3390/medsci11020030

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