Studies of the cytochrome subunits of menaquinone:Cytochrome c reductase (bc complex) of Bacillus subtilis. Evidence for the covalent attachment of heme to the cytochrome b subunit

Yu, Jun and Le Brun, Nick E. (1998) Studies of the cytochrome subunits of menaquinone:Cytochrome c reductase (bc complex) of Bacillus subtilis. Evidence for the covalent attachment of heme to the cytochrome b subunit. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 273 (15). pp. 8860-8866. ISSN 0021-9258

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Abstract

The menaquinone:cytochrome c reductase, or bc complex of Bacillus subtilis belongs to a third class of bc-type complex, distinct bc1 and b6f classes. Using a mutagenesis approach, we demonstrate that the cytochrome b (QcrB) and c (QcrC) subunits of the complex give rise to bands at 22 and 29 kDa, respectively, after denaturing electrophoresis; that both subunits are required for proper complex assembly and/or stability; and that subunits retain one heme molecule under denaturing conditions. This unusual property of a b-type cytochrome was investigated further. We present evidence for the existence of a covalent linkage between the polypeptide and heme b(H) and of an important role for Cys43 in binding of heme b(H). It is proposed that heme is also covalently attached to the cytochrome b subunit of b6f complexes of chloroplasts and cyanobacteria.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: biochemistry,molecular biology,cell biology ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1303
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Chemistry (former - to 2024)
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Chemistry of Life Processes
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 18 Jun 2025 09:30
Last Modified: 18 Jun 2025 09:30
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/99606
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.15.8860

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