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Knight, Ellen, Balzter, Heiko, Breeze, Tom D., Brettschneider, Julia, Girling, Robbie D., Hagen-Zanker, Alex, Image, Mike, Johnson, Colin G., Lee, Christopher, Lovett, Andrew 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0554-9273, Petrovskii, Sergei, Varah, Alexa, Whelan, Mick, Yang, Shengxiang and Gardner, Emma
(2024)
Adapting genetic algorithms for multifunctional landscape decisions: A theoretical case study on wild bees and farmers in the UK.
Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 15 (11).
pp. 2153-2167.
ISSN 2041-210X
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Abstract
Spatial modelling approaches to aid land-use decisions which benefit both wildlife and humans are often limited to the comparison of pre-determined landscape scenarios, which may not reflect the true optimum landscape for any end-user. Furthermore, the needs of wildlife are often under-represented when considered alongside human financial interests in these approaches. We develop a method of addressing these gaps using a case-study of wild bees in the UK, an important group whose declines may adversely affect both human economies and surrounding ecosystems. By combining the genetic algorithm NSGA-II with a process-based pollinator model which simulates bee foraging and population dynamics, Poll4pop, we ‘evolve’ a typical UK agricultural landscape to identify optimum land cover configurations for three different guilds of wild bee. These configurations are compared to those resulting from optimisations for farm income alone, as well as optimisations that seek a compromise between bee populations and farm income objectives. We find that the land cover proportions in landscapes optimised for each bee guild reflect their nesting habitat preferences rather than foraging preferences, highlighting a limiting resource within the study landscape. The spatially explicit nature of these optimised landscapes illustrates how improvement for a given target species may be limited by differences between their movement range and the scale of the units being improved. Land cover composition and configuration differ significantly in landscapes optimised for farm income and bee population growth simultaneously and illustrate how human agents are required to compromise much more when the multifaceted nature of biodiversity is recognised and represented by multiple objectives within an optimisation framework. Our methods provide a way to quantify the extent to which real-life landscapes promote or compromise objectives for different landscape end-users. Our investigation suggests that optimisation set-up (decision-unit scales, traditional choice of a single biodiversity metric) can bias outcomes towards human-centric solutions. It also demonstrates the importance of representing the individual requirements of different actors with different landscape-level needs when using genetic algorithms to support biodiversity-inclusive decision-making in multi-functional landscapes.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Data Availability Statement: All data and code available via https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646914 (Knight et al., 2024). Funding Information: This study was supported by the Working Group \u2018Mathematical Methods of Multiscale Multi\u2010objective Optimisation to Inform Landscape Decision Making\u2019 (organised by Sergei Petrovskii and Mick Whelan), funded by UKRI through the Programme Coordination Team for the UKRI Landscape Decisions Programme (Grant NE/T002182/1), and through grants NE/T002182/1, NE/V007831/1, NE/V007890/1. Extended work on the study was made possible by funding from the NERC SCENARIO DTP (NE/S007261/1). |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | agroecology,ecological modelling,genetic algorithms,land-use decisions,landscape optimisation,multi-functional landscapes,pollinators,spatial modelling,ecology, evolution, behavior and systematics,ecological modelling,sdg 15 - life on land ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1105 |
| Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences |
| Related URLs: | |
| Depositing User: | LivePure Connector |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Nov 2024 10:30 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Nov 2024 01:43 |
| URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/97704 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/2041-210X.14424 |
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