Ecuadorian health care professionals' perspectives on attributes of asthma care coordination: a qualitative study

Granadillo, Emily, Romero-Sandoval, Adriana, Cisneros-Cacares, Maria, Montalvo-Yepez, Jose, Gomez-Urrego, Guillermo, Barbosa, Carolina, Barreto de Oliviera, Ana Luiza, Pinheiro, Gabriela, Bachmann, Max O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1770-3506, Cruz, Alvaro, Cooper, Philip, Ferreira, Rejana and Romero-Sandoval, Natalia (2024) Ecuadorian health care professionals' perspectives on attributes of asthma care coordination: a qualitative study. BMJ Open. ISSN 2044-6055 (In Press)

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Abstract

Objective: This study explored the attributes of asthma care coordination from the 5 perspective of health care professionals at different levels of care in Ecuador. Design: Qualitative descriptive study. The Integrated Health Networks Model were the theoretical framework of reference. Narrative analysis was used to identify significant phrases from the interviews. Setting: Health care professionals caring for patients with asthma in primary care, specialists, emergency and management in three Ecuadorian cities between 2019 and 2021. Participants: Twenty-five health care professionals who participated in semi-structured in depth interviews. Convenience sampling was used. Results: Participants highlighted the scarce use of institutional documents for the referral of asthma patients from the first level to specialists and vice versa, duplication of tests and medical prescriptions, and lack of appointment availability that limits access to specialised care. From the first level they considered that specialists do not return patients and specialists stressed that the first level does not have enough training to follow asthma patients. Managers highlighted the system's inability to assign appointments on time and failures in administrative processes for follow-up. Emergency professionals did not have access to the medical records of patients suffering from asthma attacks. Conclusions: The lack of shared objectives and effective communication between different levels of care for the follow-up of asthma patients were attributes of asthma care coordination perceived by health care professionals at different levels of care in Ecuador. The Ecuadorian health system should consider these to improve its performance.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Norwich Institute for Healthy Aging
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Population Health
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Services and Primary Care
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 05 Nov 2024 10:30
Last Modified: 05 Nov 2024 10:30
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/97499
DOI: issn:2044-6055

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