The emerging role of septins in fungal pathogenesis

Eisermann, Iris, Garduño-Rosales, Marisela and Talbot, Nicholas J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6434-7757 (2023) The emerging role of septins in fungal pathogenesis. Cytoskeleton, 80 (7-8). pp. 242-253. ISSN 1949-3584

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Abstract

Fungal pathogens undergo specific morphogenetic transitions in order to breach the outer surfaces of plants and invade the underlying host tissue. The ability to change cell shape and switch between non-polarised and polarised growth habits is therefore critical to the lifestyle of plant pathogens. Infection-related development involves remodelling of the cytoskeleton, plasma membrane and cell wall at specific points during fungal pathogenesis. Septin GTPases are components of the cytoskeleton that play pivotal roles in actin remodelling, micron-scale plasma membrane curvature sensing and cell polarity. Septin assemblages, such as rings, collars and gauzes, are known to have important roles in cell shape changes and are implicated in formation of specialised infection structures to enter plant cells. Here, we review and compare the reported functions of septins of plant pathogenic fungi, with a special focus on invasive growth. Finally, we discuss septins as potential targets for broad-spectrum antifungal plant protection strategies.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Data availability statement: Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study. Funding Information: This research was funded by The Gatsby Charitable Foundation, The Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Institute Strategic Project in Plant Health (BBS/E/J/000PR9797) and The European Research Council Advanced Grant SEPBLAST awarded under the UKRI guarantee scheme (EP/X022439/1).
Uncontrolled Keywords: appressorium,cell polarity,fungi,invasive growth,plant pathogens,plant penetration,septins,structural biology,cell biology ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1315
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > The Sainsbury Laboratory
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Norwich Institute for Healthy Aging
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 29 Oct 2024 14:30
Last Modified: 04 Nov 2024 12:30
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/97331
DOI: 10.1002/cm.21765

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