A comparative analysis of human capital information opaqueness in South Korea and the UK

Lim, Hyoung Joo and Mali, Dafydd ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-2429 (2022) A comparative analysis of human capital information opaqueness in South Korea and the UK. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 23 (6). pp. 1296-1327. ISSN 1469-1930

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Abstract

Purpose: Human capital is considered by many to be a firm's most important asset. However, because no international human capital reporting framework exists, firms can decide to include/exclude human capital details on annual reports. Based on legitimacy theory, firms that disclose high levels of human capital information can be considered congruent with the expectations of society. However, firms can also choose to include human capital information on annual reports for symbolic purposes as an image management strategy. Design/methodology/approach: Using 2018 as a sample period, content analysis is used to evaluate the annual reports of the 25 largest British and 25 largest Korean firms to demonstrate the propensity of British/Korean firms to disclose human capital information as numerical and textual data. Findings: The authors report that South Korean firms provide high levels of human capital information using narrative and numerical data, including value added human capital elements included on integrated reports. British firms on the other hand tend to use primarily positive narrative and limited numerical human capital data to present human capital information. Originality/value: The results imply South Korean firms provide robust human capital information on annual reports as a legitimacy strategy. On the other hand, the UK's human capital reporting requirement can be considered as a form of image management. The results therefore have important policy implications for legislators, labour unions and firm stakeholders with incentives to enhance human capital information transparency.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited.
Uncontrolled Keywords: accounting policy,annual reports,human capital,legitimacy theory,south korea,uk,education,business, management and accounting(all) ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3300/3304
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Social Sciences > Norwich Business School
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 23 Aug 2024 09:30
Last Modified: 02 Oct 2024 10:30
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/96346
DOI: 10.1108/JIC-01-2021-0002

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