Cross-sectional associations between personality traits and device-based measures of step count and sedentary behaviour in older age: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

Čukić, Iva, Gale, Catharine R., Chastin, Sebastien F. M., Dall, Philippa M., Dontje, Manon L., Skelton, Dawn A. and Deary, Ian J. and on behalf of the Seniors USP team (2019) Cross-sectional associations between personality traits and device-based measures of step count and sedentary behaviour in older age: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. BMC Geriatrics, 19. ISSN 1471-2318

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Abstract

Background: While the associations between personality traits and self-reported physical activity are well replicated, few studies have examined the associations between personality and device-based measures of both physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Low levels of physical activity and high levels of sedentary behaviour are known risk factors for poorer health outcomes in older age. Methods: We used device-based measures of physical activity and sedentary behaviour recorded over 7 days in 271 79-year-old participants of the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. Linear regression models were used to assess whether personality traits were cross-sectionally associated with step count, sedentary time, and the number of sit-to-stand transitions. Personality traits were entered one at a time, and all-together, controlling for age and sex in Model 1 and additionally for BMI and limiting long-term illness in Model 2. Results: None of the associations between personality traits and measures of physical activity and sedentary behaviours remained significant after controlling for multiple-comparisons using the False Discovery Rate test (all ps >.07). Conclusions: We found no evidence that personality traits are associated with device-based measures of physical activity or sedentary behaviour in older age. More studies are needed to replicate and examine the nature of these relationships.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Funding Information: The Seniors USP (understanding sedentary patterns) project is funded by the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) as part of the Lifelong Health and Wellbeing Initiative (LLHW) [MR/K025023/1]. LBC1936 data collection are supported by the Disconnected Mind project (funded by Age UK and MRC [MR/M01311/1 and G1001245/96099] and undertaken within the University of Edinburgh Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (funded by the BBSRC and MRC as part of the LLHW [MR/K026992/1]). The funding bodies had no role in study design, data collection, analysis, data interpretation or writing the manuscript.
Uncontrolled Keywords: activpal,device-based measures,older age,personality traits,physical activity,sedentary behaviour,geriatrics and gerontology ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2717
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Health Sciences
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Dementia & Complexity in Later Life
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 13 Aug 2024 09:30
Last Modified: 25 Sep 2024 18:01
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/96219
DOI: 10.1186/s12877-019-1328-3

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