A transfer learning based approach for brain tumor classification

Bibi, Nadia, Wahid, Fazli, Ali, Sikandar, Ma, YingLiang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5770-5843, Abbasi, Irshad Ahmed, Alkhayyat, Ahmed and Khyber (2024) A transfer learning based approach for brain tumor classification. IEEE Access, 12. pp. 111218-111238. ISSN 2169-3536

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Abstract

In order to improve patient outcomes, brain tumors—which are notorious for their catastrophic effects and short life expectancy, particularly in higher grades—need to be diagnosed accurately and treated with care. Patient survival chances may be hampered by incorrect medical procedures brought on by a brain tumor misdiagnosis. CNNs and computer-aided tumor detection systems have demonstrated promise in revolutionizing brain tumor diagnostics through the application of ML techniques. One issue in the field of brain tumor detection and classification is the dearth of non-invasive indication support systems, which is compounded by data scarcity. Conventional neural networks may cause problems such as overfitting and gradient vanishing when they use uniform filters in different visual settings. Moreover, these methods incur time and computational complexity as they train the model from scratch and extract the pertinent characteristics. This paper presents an InceptionV4 neural network architecture-based Transfer Learning-based methodology to address the shortcomings in brain tumor classification methods. The goal is to deliver precise diagnostic assistance while minimizing calculation time and improving accuracy. The model makes use of a dataset that contains 7022 MRI images that were obtained from figshare, the SARTAJ dataset, and Br35H, among other sites. The suggested InceptionV4 architecture improves its ability to categorize brain tumors into three groups and normal brain images by utilizing transfer learning approaches. The suggested InceptionV4 model achieves an accuracy rate of 98.7% in brain tumor classification, indicating the model’s remarkable performance. This suggests a noteworthy progression in the precision of diagnosis and computational effectiveness to support practitioners making decisions.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Funding information: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (Grant Number: EP/X023826/1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	brain modeling,cancer,cnn,computational modeling,dl,feature extraction,inception v4,magnetic resonance imaging,medical diagnostic imaging,transfer learning,tumor classification,tumor detection,tumors,transfer learning,inception v4,engineering(all),materials science(all),computer science(all),sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Computing Sciences
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre
Related URLs:	http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?...
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	12 Jul 2024 12:32
Last Modified:	05 Oct 2024 00:06
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/95898
DOI:	10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3425469

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