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Vázquez-García, Ignacio, Salinas, Francisco, Li, Jing, Fischer, Andrej, Barré, Benjamin, Hallin, Johan, Bergström, Anders 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-9268, Alonso-Perez, Elisa, Warringer, Jonas, Mustonen, Ville and Liti, Gianni
(2017)
Clonal heterogeneity influences the fate of new adaptive mutations.
Cell Reports, 21 (3).
pp. 732-744.
ISSN 2211-1247
Abstract
The joint contribution of pre-existing and de novo genetic variation to clonal adaptation is poorly understood but essential to designing successful antimicrobial or cancer therapies. To address this, we evolve genetically diverse populations of budding yeast, S. cerevisiae, consisting of diploid cells with unique haplotype combinations. We study the asexual evolution of these populations under selective inhibition with chemotherapeutic drugs by time-resolved whole-genome sequencing and phenotyping. All populations undergo clonal expansions driven by de novo mutations but remain genetically and phenotypically diverse. The clones exhibit widespread genomic instability, rendering recessive de novo mutations homozygous and refining pre-existing variation. Finally, we decompose the fitness contributions of pre-existing and de novo mutations by creating a large recombinant library of adaptive mutations in an ensemble of genetic backgrounds. Both pre-existing and de novo mutations substantially contribute to fitness, and the relative fitness of pre-existing variants sets a selective threshold for new adaptive mutations.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences |
| UEA Research Groups: | Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation |
| Depositing User: | LivePure Connector |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Oct 2023 01:45 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Nov 2024 20:30 |
| URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/93434 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.046 |
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