Origins and genetic legacy of prehistoric dogs

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Bergström, Anders ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-9268, Frantz, Laurent, Schmidt, Ryan, Ersmark, Erik, Lebrasseur, Ophelie, Girdland-Flink, Linus, Lin, Audrey T., Storå, Jan, Sjögren, Karl-Göran, Anthony, David, Antipina, Ekaterina, Amiri, Sarieh, Bar-Oz, Guy, Bazaliiskii, Vladimir I., Bulatović, Jelena, Brown, Dorcas, Carmagnini, Alberto, Davy, Tom, Fedorov, Sergey, Fiore, Ivana, Fulton, Deirdre, Germonpré, Mietje, Haile, James, Irving-Pease, Evan K., Jamieson, Alexandra, Janssens, Luc, Kirillova, Irina, Horwitz, Liora Kolska, Kuzmanovic-Cvetković, Julka, Kuzmin, Yaroslav, Losey, Robert J., Dizdar, Daria Ložnjak, Mashkour, Marjan, Novak, Mario, Onar, Vedat, Orton, David, Pasarić, Maja, Radivojević, Miljana, Rajković, Dragana, Roberts, Benjamin, Ryan, Hannah, Sablin, Mikhail, Shidlovskiy, Fedor, Stojanović, Ivana, Tagliacozzo, Antonio, Trantalidou, Katerina, Ullén, Inga, Villaluenga, Aritza, Wapnish, Paula, Dobney, Keith, Götherström, Anders, Linderholm, Anna, Dalén, Love, Pinhasi, Ron, Larson, Greger and Skoglund, Pontus (2020) Origins and genetic legacy of prehistoric dogs. Science, 370 (6516). pp. 557-564. ISSN 0036-8075

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Abstract

Dogs were the first domestic animal, but little is known about their population history and to what extent it was linked to humans. We sequenced 27 ancient dog genomes and found that all dogs share a common ancestry distinct from present-day wolves, with limited gene flow from wolves since domestication but substantial dog-to-wolf gene flow. By 11,000 years ago, at least five major ancestry lineages had diversified, demonstrating a deep genetic history of dogs during the Paleolithic. Coanalysis with human genomes reveals aspects of dog population history that mirror humans, including Levant-related ancestry in Africa and early agricultural Europe. Other aspects differ, including the impacts of steppe pastoralist expansions in West and East Eurasia and a near-complete turnover of Neolithic European dog ancestry.

Item Type: Article
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 24 Oct 2023 01:44
Last Modified: 14 Dec 2024 01:37
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/93425
DOI: 10.1126/science.aba9572

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