Sexual dimorphism in the context of nutrition and health

Pontifex, Matthew G., Vauzour, David and Muller, Michael (2024) Sexual dimorphism in the context of nutrition and health. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 83 (2). pp. 109-119. ISSN 0029-6651

[thumbnail of sexual-dimorphism-in-the-context-of-nutrition-and-health]
Preview
PDF (sexual-dimorphism-in-the-context-of-nutrition-and-health) - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (1MB) | Preview

Abstract

Diets and dietary constituents that we consume have a considerable impact on disease risk. Intriguingly these effects may be modulated to some extent by sex. Lack of female representation in nutritional studies as well as a lack of stratification by sex has and continues to limit our understanding of these sex × diet interactions. Here we provide an overview of the current and available literature describing how exposure to certain dietary patterns (Western-style diet, Mediterranean diet, vegetarian/vegan, ketogenic diet) and dietary constituents (dietary fibre, PUFA and plant bioactive) influences disease risk in a sex-specific manner. Interestingly, these sex differences appear to be highly disease-specific. The identification of such sex differences in response to diet stresses the importance of sex stratification in nutritional research.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: cardiometabolic disease,mediterranean diet,sex difference,western diet,medicine (miscellaneous),nutrition and dietetics ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2701
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Nutrition and Preventive Medicine
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Norwich Institute for Healthy Aging
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Gastroenterology and Gut Biology
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Lifespan Health
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Metabolic Health
Related URLs:
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 11 Sep 2023 09:30
Last Modified: 06 Feb 2025 11:36
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/93012
DOI: 10.1017/S0029665123003610

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item