The BabybreatheTM trial: Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of a complex intervention to prevent postpartum return to smoking

Notley, Caitlin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-3304, Brown, Tracey J., Bauld, Linda, Clark, Allan B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-8941, Duneclift, Sharon, Gilroy, Vicky, Harris, Tess, Hardeman, Wendy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-9407, Holland, Richard, Howard, Gregory ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-0782, Man, Mei-See ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4948-5670, Naughton, Felix, Smith, Dan, Turner, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1689-4147 and Ussher, Michael (2023) The BabybreatheTM trial: Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of a complex intervention to prevent postpartum return to smoking. BMJ Open, 13 (9). ISSN 2044-6055

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Abstract

Introduction Many people quit smoking during pregnancy, but postpartum smoking relapse is common. Maintaining smoking abstinence achieved during pregnancy is key to improving maternal and child health. There are no evidence-based interventions for preventing postpartum smoking relapse. This trial aims to determine whether an intervention to prevent postpartum relapse is effective and cost-effective. Methods and analysis A randomised controlled trial of a complex intervention to prevent postpartum smoking relapse (BabyBreathe), with internal pilot, economic and process evaluations. Participants are adults who are pregnant and who report having quit smoking in the 12 months before, or during pregnancy. Participants are eligible if they read and understand English, and provide informed consent. Following consent and biochemical validation of smoking abstinence, participants are randomised to intervention or usual care/control (no specific relapse prevention support). The BabyBreathe intervention consists of manualised advice from a trained member of the health visiting service, health information leaflets for participants and partners, access to the BabyBreathe website and app. At the time of birth, participants are posted the BabyBreathe box and support is provided by text message for up to 12 months postpartum. Target sample size is 880, recruiting across midwifery services at four hubs in England and Scotland and through remote advertising in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Outcomes are collected at 6 and 12 months. The primary outcome is self-reported sustained smoking abstinence at 12 months, carbon monoxide verified. Secondary outcomes include self-reported abstinence, time to relapse, partner smoking status and quality of life. Ethics and dissemination The trial was approved by the North West Preston Research Ethics committee (21/NW/0017). Dissemination will include publication in peer-reviewed journals, presentation at academic and public conferences including patient and public involvement and to policymakers and practitioners.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Funding information: This study is supported by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Public Health Research programme (project reference NIHR129074). The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care
Uncontrolled Keywords: preventive medicine,postpartum period,primary health care,medicine(all) ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Health Sciences
Faculty of Science > School of Computing Sciences
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Norwich Institute for Healthy Aging
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Epidemiology and Public Health
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Public Health and Health Services Research (former - to 2023)
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Norwich Clinical Trials Unit
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Services and Primary Care
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Behavioural and Implementation Science
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Promotion
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Smart Emerging Technologies
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Economics
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Lifespan Health
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Population Health
Related URLs:
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 07 Aug 2023 09:31
Last Modified: 07 Dec 2024 01:37
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/92787
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076458

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