The development of a reporting form for peer observation of online learning courses: An e-Delphi consensus study of educators working in Health Professions Education

Orsini, Cesar ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5226-3625, Jennings, Barbara ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3792-9182, Rodrigues, Veena ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4942-5646 and Tricio, Jorge (2023) The development of a reporting form for peer observation of online learning courses: An e-Delphi consensus study of educators working in Health Professions Education. European Journal of Dental Education, 27 (4). pp. 1088-1097. ISSN 1396-5883

[thumbnail of Accepted manuscript]
Preview
PDF (Accepted manuscript) - Accepted Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (850kB) | Preview

Abstract

Introduction: Peer observation of online teaching has been suggested to maintain and monitor online learning standards. However, this practice and the designed peer observation forms have been almost exclusively restricted to face-to-face or stand-alone synchronous/asynchronous sessions. This study, therefore, aimed to identify criteria for the successful design and delivery of online courses and develop a rigorous form specifically designed for peer observation of teaching in online learning environments applicable to the Health Professions Education context. Materials and Methods: A three-round e-Delphi technique was used to gather consensus on categories/items and process/structure of the peer observation form. A total of 21 international, experienced online educators working in Health Professions Education were recruited. A 75% consensus was considered as the minimum agreement level. Results: Response rates were 100% (n = 21), 81% (n = 17) and 90% (n = 19) respectively. The intensity of consensus was 38%–93%, while the agreement/disagreement consensus was 57%–100%. In Round 1, the 13 topics proposed as major categories for design and delivery reached agreement consensus. One option reached agreement on how to approach and structure the peer-observation process. All items within major categories reached agreement in Rounds 2 and 3. The resulting form presents 13 major categories with 81 items. Conclusion: The identified criteria and developed form address relevant educational principles such as constructive alignment, online instructional design, retrieval practice and spaced learning, cognitive load, and constructive feedback and authentic assessment, all of which have been suggested as critical aspects to ensure a high-quality learning experience. This adds to the literature and to educational practice as clear, evidence-based guidance for the design and delivery of online courses, which differ distinctly from traditional face-to-face teaching. The developed form expands the options for peer observation, from face-to-face and stand-alone synchronous/asynchronous sessions to fully online courses.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Uncontrolled Keywords: educator development,online learning,online teaching,peer observation,reflective practice,education,dentistry(all) ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3300/3304
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Cancer Studies
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Lifespan Health
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Population Health
Related URLs:
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 13 Mar 2023 12:30
Last Modified: 05 Dec 2023 02:26
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/91488
DOI: 10.1111/eje.12902

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item