Tools
Tools
Reichert, Michael S., Crane, Jodie M. S., Davidson, Gabrielle L. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-2662, Dillane, Eileen, Kulahci, Ipek G., O’Neill, James, van Oers, Kees, Sexton, Ciara and Quinn, John L.
(2022)
No reproductive fitness benefits of dear enemy behaviour in a territorial songbird.
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 76 (7).
ISSN 0340-5443
Abstract
Territorial animals often respond less aggressively to neighbours than strangers. This ‘dear enemy’ effect is hypothesized to be adaptive by reducing unnecessary aggressive interactions with non-threatening individuals. A key prediction of this hypothesis, that individual fitness will be affected by variation in the speed and the extent to which individuals reduce their aggression towards neighbours relative to strangers, has never been tested. We used a series of song playbacks to measure the change in response of male great tits to a simulated establishment of a neighbour on an adjacent territory during early stages of breeding, as an assay of individuals’ tendencies to form dear enemy relationships. Males reduced their approach to the speaker and sang fewer songs on later playback repetitions. However, only some males exhibited dear enemy behaviour by responding more strongly to a subsequent stranger playback, and when the playback procedure was repeated on a subset of males, there was some indication for consistent differences among individuals in the expression of dear enemy behaviour. We monitored nests and analysed offspring paternity to determine male reproductive success. Individuals that exhibited dear enemy behaviour towards the simulated neighbour did not suffer any costs associated with loss of paternity, but there was also no evidence of reproductive benefits, and no net effect on reproductive fitness. The general ability to discriminate between neighbours and strangers is likely adaptive, but benefits are probably difficult to detect because of the indirect link between individual variation in dear enemy behaviour and reproductive fitness and because of the complex range of mechanisms affecting relations with territorial neighbours.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Funding Information: Support for MSR, GLD, IGK, JON, CS, JMSC came from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Programme (FP7/2007–2013)/ERC Consolidator Grant “EVOLECOCOG” Project No. 617509, awarded to JLQ, and by a Science Foundation Ireland ERC Support Grant 14/ERC/B3118 to JLQ. |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | cognition,great tit,habituation,individual recognition,playback,territorial behaviour,ecology, evolution, behavior and systematics,animal science and zoology ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1105 |
| Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences |
| UEA Research Groups: | Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation |
| Related URLs: | |
| Depositing User: | LivePure Connector |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Jan 2023 15:30 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Oct 2024 13:38 |
| URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/90581 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00265-022-03199-1 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |