Aging effects on extrapersonal (far-space) attention: Cancellation and line bisection performance from 179 healthy adults

Morse, Helen, Jolly, Amy A., Browning, Hannah, Clark, Allan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-8941, Pomeroy, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4487-823X and Rossit, Stephanie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6640-2289 (2024) Aging effects on extrapersonal (far-space) attention: Cancellation and line bisection performance from 179 healthy adults. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 31 (4). pp. 605-626. ISSN 1382-5585

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Abstract

Assessment of cognitive impairments is a vital part of clinical practice. Cancellation (visual search) and line bisection are commonly used tasks to assess visuospatial attention. Despite the fact visuospatial attention is engaged in both near (within reach) and far-space (out of reach), most studies have been conducted in near-space alone. Moreover, despite their use in clinical practice, it is unclear whether cancellation and bisection tasks are related. Here, we investigated the impact of aging on cancellation and line bisection performance in far-space in a large healthy sample. We provide preliminary age-graded norms for assessing visuospatial attention in far-space calculated from a sample of 179 healthy adults, between the ages of 18–94 (mean age = 49.29). Cancellation and line bisection were presented on a large screen in far-space and completed using a wireless remote. Aging was accompanied by longer task duration for both tasks, slower search speed and poorer quality of search. However, there was no significant effect of aging on line bisection error. There was a significant correlation between the two tasks in that longer task duration in line bisection was associated with slower search speed and poorer quality of search. Overall, participants presented a leftward bias during cancellation and line bisection akin to pseudoneglect. Moreover, we found that irrespective of age, search speed was faster in males than females. We offer novel evidence that performance on cancellation and line bisection tasks are related to one another in far-space, but are also sensitive to age-related decline, and even sex differences.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Data availability statement: The data and analyses scripts conducted in R (version 2022.07.0 Build 548; R Core Team, Citation2022) are available at https://osf.io/uzdwk/. The CENT task is available at https://github.com/UEANeuroLab. Funding information: The development of the Computerized Extrapersonal Neglect Test was funded by UEA Innovation Proof of Concept (PoC) Fund and in collaboration with Evolv Rehabilitation Technologies (https://evolvrehab.com/). Helen Morse is currently supported by a post-graduate fellowship awarded by the Stroke Association (SA PGF 19\100016).
Uncontrolled Keywords: aging,cancellation,far-space,line bisection,visuospatial attention,neuropsychology and physiological psychology,experimental and cognitive psychology,geriatrics and gerontology,psychiatry and mental health,3* ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3200/3206
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Social Sciences > School of Psychology
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Health Sciences
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Epidemiology and Public Health
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Services and Primary Care
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Norwich Clinical Trials Unit
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Public Health and Health Services Research (former - to 2023)
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Norwich Institute for Healthy Aging
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Rehabilitation
Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Groups > Cognition, Action and Perception
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Population Health
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Lifespan Health
Related URLs:
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 15 Dec 2022 01:15
Last Modified: 06 Nov 2024 14:30
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/90044
DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/6w8ep

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