Search engine competition with network externalities

Argenton, Cédric and Prüfer, Jens ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-9711 (2012) Search engine competition with network externalities. Journal of Competition Law and Economics, 8 (1). pp. 73-105. ISSN 1744-6414

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Abstract

The market for Internet search is not only economically and socially important, it is also highly concentrated. Is this a problem? We study the question of whether "competition is only a free click away." We argue that the market for Internet search is characterized by indirect network externalities and construct a simple model of search engine competition, which produces a market share development that fits well the empirically observed developments since 2003. We find that there is a strong tendency toward market tipping and, subsequently, monopolization, with negative consequences on economic welfare. Therefore, we propose to require search engines to share their data on previous searches. We compare the resulting "competitive oligopoly" market structure with the less-competitive current situation and show that our proposal would spur innovation, search quality, consumer surplus, and total welfare. We also discuss the practical feasibility of our policy proposal and sketch the legal issues involved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: economics and econometrics,law ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2000/2002
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Social Sciences > School of Economics
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Centres > Centre for Competition Policy
Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Groups > Economic Theory
Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Groups > Industrial Economics
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 08 Sep 2022 12:30
Last Modified: 21 Oct 2023 00:42
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/87957
DOI: 10.1093/joclec/nhr018

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