Elevated inflammatory biomarkers and poor outcomes in intracerebral hemorrhage

Bader, Edward R., Pana, Tiberiu A., Barlas, Raphae S., Metcalf, Anthony K., Potter, John F. and Myint, Phyo K. (2022) Elevated inflammatory biomarkers and poor outcomes in intracerebral hemorrhage. Journal of Neurology, 269 (12). pp. 6330-6341. ISSN 0340-5354

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Abstract

Background: Accumulating evidence suggests that spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is associated with a reactive neuroinflammatory response. However, it remains unclear if circulating inflammatory biomarkers are associated with adverse outcomes in ICH. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted a cohort study using a prospectively maintained stroke register in the United Kingdom to assess the prognostic value of admission inflammatory biomarkers in ICH. Methods: The Norfolk and Norwich Stroke and TIA Register recorded consecutive ICH cases. The primary exposures of interest were elevation of white cell count (WCC; > 10 × 109/L), elevation of c-reactive protein (CRP; > 10 mg/L), and co-elevation of both biomarkers, at the time of admission. Modified Poisson and Cox regressions were conducted to investigate the relationship between co-elevation of WCC and CRP at admission and outcomes following ICH. Functional outcome, multiple mortality timepoints, and length of stay were assessed. Results: In total, 1714 ICH cases were identified from the register. After adjusting for covariates, including stroke-associated pneumonia, co-elevation of WCC and CRP at admission was independently associated with significantly increased risk of poor functional outcome (RR 1.08 [95% CI 1.01–1.15]) and inpatient mortality (RR 1.21 [95% CI 1.06–1.39]); and increased 90-day (HR 1.22 [95% CI 1.03–1.45]), and 1-year mortality (HR 1.20 [95% CI 1.02–1.41]). Individual elevation of WCC or CRP was also associated with poor outcomes. Conclusions: Elevated inflammatory biomarkers were associated with poor outcomes in ICH. This study indicates that these readily available biomarkers may be valuable for prognostication and underscore the importance of inflammation in ICH.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: biomarkers,inflammation,intracerebral hemorrhage,outcomes,prognosis,stroke,neurology,clinical neurology ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2800/2808
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Nutrition and Preventive Medicine
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 26 Jul 2022 12:30
Last Modified: 04 Nov 2022 09:30
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/86867
DOI: 10.1007/s00415-022-11284-8

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