Evaluation of PTA-derived ruthenium(II) and iridium(III) quinoline complexes against chloroquine-sensitive and resistant strains of the Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite

Stringer, Tameryn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4439-131X, Quintero, Maria Alejandra Silva, Wiesner, Lubbe, Smith, Gregory S. and Nordlander, Ebbe (2019) Evaluation of PTA-derived ruthenium(II) and iridium(III) quinoline complexes against chloroquine-sensitive and resistant strains of the Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 191. pp. 164-173. ISSN 0162-0134

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Abstract

Cationic 1,3,5‑triaza‑phosphaadamantane (PTA) quinoline ruthenium(II) and iridium(III) complexes were successfully synthesized and characterized using standard spectroscopic and analytical techniques. The complexes were evaluated for their in vitro antiplasmodial activities against the chloroquine-sensitive (CQS) NF54 and chloroquine-resistant (CQR) K1 strains of the Plasmodium falciparum species of the malaria parasite and were found to exhibit good activities in the sensitive strain but moderate activities in the resistant strain, suggesting a resistance mechanism similar to chloroquine (CQ). Selected samples were screened for their ability to inhibit synthetic haemozoin formation and were found to be inhibitors with similar activity to CQ. The complexes also exhibit moderate to low cytotoxicity when evaluated against the Chinese Hamster Ovarian (CHO) cell-line in vitro, suggesting selectivity towards the malaria parasite rather than mammalian cells.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Chemistry
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 19 Jul 2022 13:30
Last Modified: 24 Oct 2022 16:33
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/86601
DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.11.018

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