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Sears, Heather J., Spiro, Stephen and Richardson, David J. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6847-1832
(1997)
Effect of carbon substrate and aeration on nitrate reduction and expression of the periplasmic and membrane-bound nitrate reductases in carbon-limited continuous cultures of Paracoccus denitrificans Pd1222.
Microbiology, 143 (12).
pp. 3767-3774.
ISSN 1350-0872
Abstract
The expression and in situ activity of the membrane-bound and periplasmic nitrate reductases have been assayed in Paracoccus denitrificans Pd1222 grown under a range of aeration regimes in malate-limited or butyrate-limited chemostat cultures. In butyrate-limited cultures the expression of periplasmic nitrate reductase and the rate of in situ nitrate reduction were high at all oxygen concentrations measured between 0% and 100% air saturation. By contrast, in malate-limited cultures expression of the periplasmic nitrate reductase was low at 80-100% air saturation but increased to a maximum between 20% and 50% air saturation. Aerobic nitrate reduction was much higher in butyrate-limited than in malate-limited cultures, demonstrating a significant role for this process during butyrate metabolism. The rate of nitrate respiration increased in both the malate- and butyrate-limited cultures as aerobic metabolism switched completely to anaerobic metabolism. Expression of the membrane-bound nitrate reductase could be detected in butyrate-limited chemostat cultures maintained at an oxygen level of 100% air saturation. No membrane-bound nitrate reductase was detectable under similar conditions in malate-limited cultures but expression was detected at oxygen concentrations of 50% air saturation and below. Taken together, the results show that the nature of the carbon substrate and oxygen concentration can both influence expression of the periplasmic and membrane-bound nitrate reductases. The conditions under which expression of the periplasmic nitrate reductase and aerobic nitrate respiration are maximal can be rationalized in terms of a role for the periplasmic nitrate reductase in dissipating excess reductant generated during oxidative metabolism of reduced carbon substrates.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | aerobic nitrate respiration,denitrification,nitrate reductase,paracoccus denitrificans,redox balancing,microbiology ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2400/2404 |
| Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences |
| UEA Research Groups: | Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Organisms and the Environment Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Molecular Microbiology Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry |
| Related URLs: | |
| Depositing User: | LivePure Connector |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jul 2022 12:30 |
| Last Modified: | 15 May 2023 00:54 |
| URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/86196 |
| DOI: | 10.1099/00221287-143-12-3767 |
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