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Boljka, Lina, Thompson, David W. J. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-4376 and Li, Ying
(2021)
Downstream suppression of baroclinic waves.
Journal of Climate, 34 (3).
919–930.
ISSN 0894-8755
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Abstract
Baroclinic waves drive both regional variations in weather and large-scale variability in the extratropical general circulation. They generally do not exist in isolation, but rather often form into coherent wave packets that propagate to the east via a mechanism called downstream development. Downstream development has been widely documented and explored. Here we document a novel but also key aspect of baroclinic waves: the downstream suppression of baroclinic activity that occurs in the wake of eastward propagating disturbances. Downstream suppression is apparent not only in the Southern Hemisphere storm track as shown in previous work, but also in the North Pacific and North Atlantic storm tracks. It plays an essential role in driving subseasonal periodicity in extratropical eddy activity in both hemispheres, and gives rise to the observed quiescence of the North Atlantic storm track 1–2 weeks following pronounced eddy activity in the North Pacific sector. It is argued that downstream suppression results from the anomalously low baroclinicity that arises as eastward propagating wave packets convert potential to kinetic energy. In contrast to baroclinic wave packets, which propagate to the east at roughly the group velocity in the upper troposphere, the suppression of baroclinic activity propagates eastward at a slower rate that is comparable to that of the lower to midtropospheric flow. The results have implications for understanding subseasonal variability in the extratropical troposphere of both hemispheres.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | atmosphere,atmospheric,baroclinic flows,dynamics,intraseasonal variability,waves,atmospheric science ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1902 |
| Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences |
| UEA Research Groups: | Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Climatic Research Unit |
| Related URLs: | |
| Depositing User: | LivePure Connector |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Jun 2022 11:30 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Jun 2023 00:34 |
| URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/85506 |
| DOI: | 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0483.1 |
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