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Bunning, Karen 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7396-9205, Gona, Joseph, Newton, Charles and Hartley, Sally
(2022)
Empowering caregivers of children with learning and developmental disabilities: from situation analysis to community-based inclusive development in Kilifi, Kenya.
Tizard Learning Disability Review, 27 (1).
pp. 1-10.
ISSN 1359-5474
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Abstract
Purpose: Raising a child with learning and developmental disabilities in a low-income setting is challenged by inadequate resources, limited support and poverty. The impacts on caregivers include fatigue, distress and isolation. The purpose of this paper is to report on a programme (2008-2021) that was set up in Kilifi County, Kenya to investigate and address these difficulties. Methodology: The programme used mixed methods through a series of interconnected studies, starting with a situation analysis, followed by a home-based intervention where the caregiver served as agent for change using augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) methods. This was followed by two community-based inclusive development initiatives: disability awareness training to community groups and empowering self-help groups for caregivers of children growing up with disabilities. Findings: The situation analysis revealed scarce support services for caregivers and children with learning and developmental disabilities, with report of limited resources, inadequate coverage and poor professional practice. A home-based, AAC intervention was associated with improved caregiver well-being, significant positive changes to caregiver perceptions of the child’s communication and some expansion to the child’ social activities. However, questions around sustainability persisted. Disability awareness training led by persons with lived experience of disability showed positive changes to the views, values and attitudes of established community groups. Caregiver participation in self-help groups was associated with their greater personal agency, perceptions of increased social support and reduced severity of child’s disability. Originality: The programme narrative demonstrates a rationalised and evidence-based process for community-based inclusive development that is low cost, culturally acceptable, with potential for sustainability.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | low-income,caregivers,developmental disabilities,community,caregivers,low-income,community,developmental disabilities,psychiatry and mental health,clinical psychology,developmental and educational psychology,social psychology,phychiatric mental health,1* ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2738 |
| Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Health Sciences |
| UEA Research Groups: | Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Rehabilitation Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Lifespan Health |
| Related URLs: | |
| Depositing User: | LivePure Connector |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Dec 2021 01:42 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2023 03:12 |
| URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/82554 |
| DOI: | 10.1108/TLDR-08-2021-0023 |
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