Relative vs. absolute wind stress in a circumpolar model of the Southern Ocean

Munday, David R., Zhai, Xiaoming, Harle, James, Coward (SOC), Andrew and Nurser, A. J. George (2021) Relative vs. absolute wind stress in a circumpolar model of the Southern Ocean. Ocean Modelling, 168. ISSN 1463-5003

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Abstract

The transfer of momentum between the atmosphere and ocean is dependent upon the velocity difference between the seawater and overlying air. This is commonly known as relative wind, or ocean current interaction, and its direct effect is to damp mesoscale ocean eddies through the imposition of an opposing surface torque. If an ocean model neglects the ocean velocity in its bulk formulae, this can lead to an increase in power input to the ocean and a large increase in Eddy Kinetic Energy (EKE). Other secondary effects that are dependent upon the current system under consideration may also occur. Here we show that the neglect of relative wind leads to an ∼50% increase in surface EKE in a circumpolar model of the Southern Ocean. This acts to increase the southwards eddy heat transport, fluxing more heat into the seasonal ice zone, and subsequently reducing ice cover in all seasons. The net reduction in planetary albedo may be a way for a largescale impact on climate.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: sdg 13 - climate action ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
Faculty of Science > School of Natural Sciences
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences
Related URLs:
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 05 Oct 2021 01:21
Last Modified: 23 Oct 2022 03:04
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/81542
DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2021.101891

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