Barriers to effective healthcare for patients who have smell or taste disorders

Ball, Stephen G., Boak, Duncan, Dixon, Joanne, Carrie, Sean and Philpott, Carl (2021) Barriers to effective healthcare for patients who have smell or taste disorders. Clinical Otolaryngology, 46 (6). pp. 1213-1222. ISSN 1749-4478

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Abstract

Objectives: Smell/taste disturbances are a common but underrated, under-researched and under treated sensory loss and an independent risk factor for reduced longevity. This study aimed to characterise the experience of patients with these disorders in seeking help. Design: The study was designed by patients together with clinicians through a dedicated workshop and conducted as a cross-sectional survey to capture experiences in public and private healthcare settings internationally. Setting: Primary, secondary and tertiary care. Participants: Any members of the public self-reporting a smell/taste disorder were invited to participate. Main outcome measures: The survey captured information including experience of getting consultations and referrals to medical professionals, treatments offered, costs incurred and related problems with mental health. Results: Of 673 participants; 510 female, 160 male, 3 not stated, self-reported aetiology included sinonasal disease (24%), idiopathic (24%) and post-viral olfactory dysfunction (22%); true gustatory disorders were typically rare. Failure of medical professionals to recognise the problem was a key concern - 64%, 76% and 47% of GPs, ENT specialists and Neurologists acknowledged respectively. Other issues included repeated ineffective treatments, difficulties getting referrals to secondary/tertiary care, mental health problems (60%) and a mean personal cost of £421 to seeking advice and treatment. Whilst the participants were self-selecting, however they do represent those who are seeking help and intervention for their disorders. Conclusion: There is an unmet need for these patients in accessing healthcare including a clear need to improve education of and engagement with the medical profession in Otorhinolaryngology, General Practice and other specialties, in order to remove the current barriers they face.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Early title: Barriers to accessing healthcare in patients with olfactory and gustatory disorders
Uncontrolled Keywords: neurology,olfaction disorders,otorhinolaryngology,parosmia,primary health care,smell dysfunction,otorhinolaryngology,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2733
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Respiratory and Airways Group
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Lifespan Health
Related URLs:
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 18 Aug 2021 11:27
Last Modified: 11 Feb 2025 01:15
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/81123
DOI: 10.22541/au.159285606.60833639

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