Healthy herds in the phytoplankton: the benefit of selective parasitism

Laundon, Davis, Mock, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9604-0362, Wheeler, Glen and Cunliffe, Michael (2021) Healthy herds in the phytoplankton: the benefit of selective parasitism. The ISME Journal, 15 (7). 2163–2166. ISSN 1751-7362

Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)

Abstract

The impact of selective predation of weaker individuals on the general health of prey populations is well-established in animal ecology. Analogous processes have not been considered at microbial scales despite the ubiquity of microbe-microbe interactions, such as parasitism. Here we present insights into the biotic interactions between a widespread marine thraustochytrid and a diatom from the ecologically important genus Chaetoceros. Physiological experiments show the thraustochytrid targets senescent diatom cells in a similar way to selective animal predation on weaker prey individuals. This physiology-selective targeting of ‘unhealthy’ cells appears to improve the overall health (i.e., increased photosynthetic quantum yield) of the diatom population without impacting density, providing support for ‘healthy herd’ dynamics in a protist–protist interaction, a phenomenon typically associated with animal predators and their prey. Thus, our study suggests caution against the assumption that protist–protist parasitism is always detrimental to the host population and highlights the complexity of microbial interactions.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	sdg 14 - life below water ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Environmental Biology
Related URLs:	http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?... http://www.nature.com/articles/s41396-02...
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	15 Jun 2021 00:07
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2023 02:31
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/80265
DOI:	10.1038/s41396-021-00936-8

Actions (login required)

View Item