Changing atmospheric acidity as a modulator of nutrient deposition and ocean biogeochemistry

Baker, Alex ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8365-8953, Kanakidou, Maria, Nenes, Athanasios, Myriokefalitakis, Stelios, Croot, Peter L., Duce, Robert A., Gao, Yuan, Guieu, Cécile, Ito, Akinori, Jickells, Tim, Mahowald, Natalie M., Middag, Rob, Perron, Morgane M. G., Sarin, Manmohan M., Shelley, Rachel and Turner, David R. (2021) Changing atmospheric acidity as a modulator of nutrient deposition and ocean biogeochemistry. Science Advances, 7 (28). ISSN 2375-2548

[thumbnail of Published_Version]
Preview
PDF (Published_Version) - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (463kB) | Preview

Abstract

Anthropogenic emissions to the atmosphere have increased the flux of nutrients, especially nitrogen, to the ocean, but they have also altered the acidity of aerosol, cloud water, and precipitation over much of the marine atmosphere. For nitrogen, acidity-driven changes in chemical speciation result in altered partitioning between the gas and particulate phases that subsequently affect long-range transport. Other important nutrients, notably iron and phosphorus, are affected, because their soluble fractions increase upon exposure to acidic environments during atmospheric transport. These changes affect the magnitude, distribution, and deposition mode of individual nutrients supplied to the ocean, the extent to which nutrient deposition interacts with the sea surface microlayer during its passage into bulk seawater, and the relative abundances of soluble nutrients in atmospheric deposition. Atmospheric acidity change therefore affects ecosystem composition, in addition to overall marine productivity, and these effects will continue to evolve with changing anthropogenic emissions in the future.

Item Type: Article
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
Faculty of Science > School of Natural Sciences
University of East Anglia Research Groups/Centres > Theme - ClimateUEA
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences
Related URLs:
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 25 May 2021 00:13
Last Modified: 13 Apr 2023 14:31
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/80083
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd8800

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item