Fertility and mortality impacts of thermal stress from experimental heatwaves on different life stages and their recovery in a model insect

Sales, Kris, Vasudeva, Ramakrishnan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3831-0384 and Gage, Matthew (2021) Fertility and mortality impacts of thermal stress from experimental heatwaves on different life stages and their recovery in a model insect. Royal Society Open Science, 8 (3). ISSN 2054-5703

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Abstract

With climate change creating a more volatile atmosphere, heatwaves that create thermal stress for living systems will become stronger and more frequent. Using the flour beetle Tribolium castaneum, we measure the impacts of thermal stress from experimental heatwaves in the laboratory on reproduction and survival across different insect life stages, and the extent and pace of any recovery. We exposed larvae, pupae, juvenile and mature adult male beetles to 5-day periods of heat stress where temperatures were maintained at either 40°C or 42°C, a few degrees above the 35°C optimum for this species' population productivity, and then measured survival and reproduction compared with controls at 30°C. Mortality due to thermal stress was greatest among juvenile life stages. Male reproductive function was specifically damaged by high temperatures, especially if experienced through pupal or immature life stages when complete sterility was shown at reproductive maturity; larval exposure did not damage adult male fertility. High temperatures impaired testis development and the production of viable sperm, with damage being strongest when experienced during pupal or juvenile adult stages. Despite this disruption, males recovered from heat stress and, depending on the stage of exposure, testis size, sperm production and fertility returned to normal 15–28 days after exposure. Our experiments reveal how thermal stress from heatwave conditions could impact on insect survival and reproduction across different life stages, and the potential and timescales of recovery.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	tribolium,sperm,reproduction,fertility,climate change,testes volume,sdg 13 - climate action ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Organisms and the Environment
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	16 Mar 2021 00:49
Last Modified:	14 May 2023 00:50
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/79466
DOI:	10.1098/rsos.201717

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