The face validity of an initial sub-typology of people with autism spectrum disorders detained in psychiatric hospitals

Barnoux, Magali, Alexander, Regi, Bhaumik, Sabyasachi, Devapriam, John, Duggan, Connor, Shepstone, Lee, Staufenberg, Ekkehart, Turner, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1689-4147, Tyler, Nichola, Viding, Essi and Langdon, Peter E ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7745-1825 (2020) The face validity of an initial sub-typology of people with autism spectrum disorders detained in psychiatric hospitals. Autism, 24 (7). pp. 1885-1897. ISSN 1362-3613

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Abstract

LAY ABSTRACT: Autistic adults who have a history of committing crimes pose challenges for the criminal justice system in terms of disposal and treatment. For this reason, we investigated the validity of a proposed sub-typology of autistic adults detained in secure psychiatric hospitals. Initially, we ran a focus group with psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, healthcare workers, family members and autistic adults who had been detained in hospital to consider a sub-typology of autistic adults who may come into contact with secure psychiatric hospitals. We asked 15 psychiatrists and clinical psychologists to rate 10 clinical vignettes based on our sub-typology with three rounds; revisions to the vignettes to improve clarity were made following each round. The findings indicated that these subtypes possess face validity and raters were able to classify all 10 clinical case vignettes into the sub-typology and percentage of agreement ranged from 96% to 100% for overall subtype classification. The findings suggested that the further validity of the sub-typology should be investigated within a larger study using a clinical sample. These subtypes may help inform treatment and care pathways within hospital.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: autism spectrum disorder,behavioural problems,care pathway,crime,psychopathy,secure hospitals,typology,developmental and educational psychology,sdg 16 - peace, justice and strong institutions ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3200/3204
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Epidemiology and Public Health
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Economics
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Services and Primary Care
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Norwich Clinical Trials Unit
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Public Health and Health Services Research (former - to 2023)
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Population Health
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 02 Jul 2020 00:03
Last Modified: 25 Oct 2023 01:18
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/75872
DOI: 10.1177/1362361320929457

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