Autophagy driven extracellular vesicles in the leukaemic microenvironment

Horton, Rebecca, Wileman, Thomas and Rushworth, Stuart A (2020) Autophagy driven extracellular vesicles in the leukaemic microenvironment. Current Cancer Drug Targets, 20 (7). 501 - 512. ISSN 1568-0096

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Abstract

The leukaemias are a heterogeneous group of blood cancers, which together, caused 310,000 deaths in 2016. Despite significant research into their biology and therapeutics, leukaemia is predicted to account for an increased 470,000 deaths in 2040. Many subtypes remain without targeted therapy, and therefore the mainstay of treatment remains generic cytotoxic drugs with bone marrow transplant the sole definitive option. In this review, we will focus on cellular mechanisms which have the potential for therapeutic exploitation to specifically target and treat this devastating disease. We will bring together the disciplines of autophagy and extracellular vesicles, exploring how the dysregulation of these mechanisms can lead to changes in the leukaemic microenvironment and the subsequent propagation of disease. The dual effect of these mechanisms in the disease microenvironment is not limited to leukaemia; therefore, we briefly explore their role in autoimmunity, inflammation and degenerative disease.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.
Uncontrolled Keywords: autoimmunity,autophagy,extracellular vesicles,leukaemia,therapeutic,tumour microenvironment,oncology,pharmacology,drug discovery,cancer research,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2730
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Gastroenterology and Gut Biology
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Cancer Studies
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Metabolic Health
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Lifespan Health
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 26 Jun 2020 00:01
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2023 02:41
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/75769
DOI: 10.2174/1568009620666200428111051

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