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Sandhar, Sandeep, Smith, Toby O. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-2954, Toor, Kavanbir, Howe, Franklyn A. and Sofat, Nidhi
(2020)
Risk factors for pain and functional impairment in people with knee and hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMJ Open, 10 (8).
ISSN 2044-6055
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To identify risk factors for pain and functional deterioration in people with knee and hip osteoarthritis (OA) to form the basis of a future 'stratification tool' for OA development or progression. DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS: An electronic search of the literature databases, Medline, Embase, CINAHL, and Web of Science (1990-February 2020), was conducted. Studies that identified risk factors for pain and functional deterioration to knee and hip OA were included. Where data and study heterogeneity permitted, meta-analyses presenting mean difference (MD) and ORs with corresponding 95% CIs were undertaken. Where this was not possible, a narrative analysis was undertaken. The Downs & Black tool assessed methodological quality of selected studies before data extraction. Pooled analysis outcomes were assessed and reported using the Grading of Reccomendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. RESULTS: 82 studies (41 810 participants) were included. On meta-analysis: there was moderate quality evidence that knee OA pain was associated with factors including: Kellgren and Lawrence≥2 (MD: 2.04, 95% CI 1.48 to 2.81; p<0.01), increasing age (MD: 1.46, 95% CI 0.26 to 2.66; p=0.02) and whole-organ MRI scoring method (WORMS) knee effusion score ≥1 (OR: 1.35, 95% CI 0.99 to 1.83; p=0.05). On narrative analysis: knee OA pain was associated with factors including WORMS meniscal damage ≥1 (OR: 1.83). Predictors of joint pain in hip OA were large acetabular bone marrow lesions (BML; OR: 5.23), chronic widespread pain (OR: 5.02) and large hip BMLs (OR: 4.43). CONCLUSIONS: Our study identified risk factors for clinical pain in OA by imaging measures that can assist in predicting and stratifying people with knee/hip OA. A 'stratification tool' combining verified risk factors that we have identified would allow selective stratification based on pain and structural outcomes in OA. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42018117643.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | osteoarthritis,hip,knee,pain,function,predictors |
| Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Health Sciences |
| UEA Research Groups: | Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Promotion Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Population Health |
| Related URLs: | |
| Depositing User: | LivePure Connector |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Jun 2020 00:02 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2023 02:42 |
| URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/75754 |
| DOI: | 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038720 |
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