Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 exopolysaccharide modulates the early life microbiota by acting as a potential dietary substrate

Püngel, Deborah, Treveil, Agatha, Dalby, Matthew J., Caim, Shabhonam, Colquhoun, Ian J., Booth, Catherine, Ketskemety, Jennifer, Korcsmaros, Tamas, van Sinderen, Douwe, Lawson, Melissa A. E. and Hall, Lindsay J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-5709 (2020) Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 exopolysaccharide modulates the early life microbiota by acting as a potential dietary substrate. Nutrients, 12 (4). ISSN 2072-6643

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Abstract

Background: Bifidobacterium represents an important early life microbiota member. Specific bifidobacterial components, exopolysaccharides (EPS), positively modulate host responses, with purified EPS also suggested to impact microbe–microbe interactions by acting as a nutrient substrate. Thus, we determined the longitudinal effects of bifidobacterial EPS on microbial communities and metabolite profiles using an infant model colon system. Methods: Differential gene expression and growth characteristics were determined for each strain; Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 and corresponding isogenic EPS-deletion mutant (B. breve UCC2003del). Model colon vessels were inoculated with B. breve and microbiome dynamics monitored using 16S rRNA sequencing and metabolomics (NMR). Results: Transcriptomics of EPS mutant vs. B. breve UCC2003 highlighted discrete differential gene expression (e.g., eps biosynthetic cluster), though overall growth dynamics between strains were unaffected. The EPS-positive vessel had significant shifts in microbiome and metabolite profiles until study end (405 h); with increases of Tyzzerella and Faecalibacterium, and short-chain fatty acids, with further correlations between taxa and metabolites which were not observed within the EPS-negative vessel. Conclusions: These data indicate that B. breve UCC2003 EPS is potentially metabolized by infant microbiota members, leading to differential microbial metabolism and altered metabolite by-products. Overall, these findings may allow development of EPS-specific strategies to promote infant health.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Funding: This work was part funded by an Erasmus studentship to D.P. M.A.E.L. was funded by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship (Project 661594). L.J.H. is funded by a Wellcome Trust Investigator award (100974/C/13/Z) and together with T.K. by a BBSRC ISP grant for Gut Microbes and Health BB/R012490/1 and its constituent project(s), BBS/E/F/000PR10353 and BBS/E/F/000PR10355. T.K. is also funded by the Genomics for Food security CSP grant from the BBSRC (BB/CSP17270/1). A.T. is supported by the BBSRC Norwich Research Park Biosciences Doctoral Training Partnership (grant BB/M011216/1). D.v.S. is supported by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI/12/RC/2273-P1 and SFI/12/RC/2273-P2). The funding bodies did not contribute to the design of the study, collection, analysis, and interpretation of data or in writing the manuscript.
Uncontrolled Keywords: 16s rrna profiling,bifidobacterium,cross-feeding,diet,early life,exopolysaccharides,metabolomics,model colon,food science,nutrition and dietetics ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1106
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 07 Apr 2020 00:44
Last Modified: 22 Oct 2022 06:00
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/74717
DOI: 10.3390/nu12040948

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