Adrenal lesions found incidentally: how to improve clinical and cost-effectiveness

Hanna, Fahmy W. F., Issa, Basil G., Lea, Simon C., George, Cherian, Golash, Anurag, Firn, Mike, Ogunmekan, Seyi, Maddock, Elloise, Sim, Julius, Xydopoulos, Georgios, Fordham, Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5520-6255 and Fryer, Anthony A. (2020) Adrenal lesions found incidentally: how to improve clinical and cost-effectiveness. BMJ Open Quality, 9 (1). ISSN 2399-6641

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Abstract

Introduction Adrenal incidentalomas are lesions that are incidentally identified while scanning for other conditions. While most are benign and hormonally non-functional, around 20% are malignant and/or hormonally active, requiring prompt intervention. Malignant lesions can be aggressive and life-threatening, while hormonally active tumours cause various endocrine disorders, with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite this, management of patients with adrenal incidentalomas is variable, with no robust evidence base. This project aimed to establish more effective and timely management of these patients. Methods We developed a web-based, electronic Adrenal Incidentaloma Management System (eAIMS), which incorporated the evidence-based and National Health Service–aligned 2016 European guidelines. The system captures key clinical, biochemical and radiological information necessary for adrenal incidentaloma patient management and generates a pre-populated outcome letter, saving clinical and administrative time while ensuring timely management plans with enhanced safety. Furthermore, we developed a prioritisation strategy, with members of the multidisciplinary team, which prioritised high-risk individuals for detailed discussion and management. Patient focus groups informed process-mapping and multidisciplinary team process re-design and patient information leaflet development. The project was partnered by University Hospital of South Manchester to maximise generalisability. Results Implementation of eAIMS, along with improvements in the prioritisation strategy, resulted in a 49% reduction in staff hands-on time, as well as a 78% reduction in the time from adrenal incidentaloma identification to multidisciplinary team decision. A health economic analysis identified a 28% reduction in costs. Conclusions The system’s in-built data validation and the automatic generation of the multidisciplinary team outcome letter improved patient safety through a reduction in transcription errors. We are currently developing the next stage of the programme to proactively identify all new adrenal incidentaloma cases.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
Uncontrolled Keywords: decision support,diagnostic errors,healthcare quality improvement,computerised,continuous quality improvement,cost-effectiveness,health policy,public health, environmental and occupational health,leadership and management,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2719
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Economics
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Public Health and Health Services Research
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 13 Mar 2020 10:48
Last Modified: 22 Oct 2022 05:51
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/74487
DOI: 10.1136/bmjoq-2018-000572

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