“Everyone needs to understand each other’s systems”: stakeholder views on the acceptability and viability of a Pharmacist Independent Prescriber (PIP) role in care homes for older people in the UK

Lane, Kathleen, Bond, Christine, Wright, David, Alldred, David P., Desborough, James ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5807-1731, Holland, Richard, Hughes, Carmel and Poland, Fiona ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0003-6911 (2020) “Everyone needs to understand each other’s systems”: stakeholder views on the acceptability and viability of a Pharmacist Independent Prescriber (PIP) role in care homes for older people in the UK. Health & Social Care in the Community, 28 (5). pp. 1479-1487. ISSN 0966-0410

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Abstract

The role of an innovative Pharmacist Independent Prescriber (PIP) for care homes to optimise medications has not been examined. We explored stakeholders’ views on issues and barriers that the PIP might address to inform a service specification for the PIP intervention in older people’s care homes. Focus groups (n=72 participants) and semi-structured interviews (n=13) undertaken in 2015 across four sites in the United Kingdom captured the views of doctors, pharmacists, care-home managers and staff, residents and relatives. Stakeholders identified their expectations of what service should be provided by PIPs, what might affect their support for the role, and barriers and enablers to providing the service. Transcripts were analysed using the Theoretical Domains Framework to identify key components, which were reviewed by stakeholders in 2016. A PIP service was envisaged offering benefits for residents, care homes and doctors but stakeholders raised challenges including agreement on areas where PIPs might prescribe, contextual barriers in chronic disease management, PIPs’ knowledge of older people’s medicine, and implementation barriers in integrated teamworking and ensuring role clarity. Introducing a PIP was welcomed in principle but conditional on: a clearly defined PIP role communicated to stakeholders; collaboration across doctors, PIPs and care-home staff; dialogue about developing the service with residents and relatives, based on trust and effective communication. To embed a PIP service within increasingly complex care-homes provision, the overarching theme from this research was that everyone must “understand each other’s systems”.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: care homes,medicines management,pharmaceutical care,older people,prescribing,qualitative research,medicines management,public health, environmental and occupational health,health policy,social sciences (miscellaneous),sociology and political science,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2739
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Health Sciences
Faculty of Science > School of Pharmacy
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Public Health and Health Services Research
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Promotion
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Dementia & Complexity in Later Life
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Epidemiology and Public Health
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Patient Care
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Norwich Institute for Healthy Aging
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Innovations in Pharmacy Education
Related URLs:
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 06 Mar 2020 08:55
Last Modified: 21 Apr 2023 00:24
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/74446
DOI: 10.1111/hsc.12970

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