Climate change and epilepsy: Time to take action

Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Fowler, Hayley J., Lake, Iain ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-5357, Nanji, Rosemary O., Gawel, Kinga, Esguerra, Camila V., Newton, Charles and Foley, Aideen (2019) Climate change and epilepsy: Time to take action. Epilepsia Open, 4 (4). pp. 524-536. ISSN 2470-9239

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Abstract

Climate change is the biggest challenge facing humanity today. The associated global warming and humidification, increases in the severity and frequency of extreme climate events, extension of the ranges of vector-borne diseases, and the consequent social and economic stresses and disruption will have major negative consequences on many aspects of health care. People whose resilience to change is already impaired may suffer disproportionately from these environmental changes, which are of unprecedented reach and magnitude. There has been little connection made so far between climate change and epilepsy. We briefly review the history of climate change science and the subsequent response of the global scientific community. We consider how climate change effects might in general affect health and disease. We consider some of the underlying complex interactions that, for example, favor the spread of vector-borne diseases and how climate models operate and may help plan for global and local changes. We then speculate specifically on how these generic ideas may apply specifically to epilepsy. We consider these impacts at levels from molecular to the epidemiological. Data are sparse, and there is undoubtedly a need for more information to enable better estimation of possible effects of climate change on care in epilepsy. We also consider how the professional activities of those involved in epilepsy health care might contribute to global carbon emissions, for example, through flying for conference attendance. Healthcare organizations across the world are already considering, and responding to, many of these issues. We argue for more research in this area, but also for action today. Actions today are likely to generate cobenefits for health care, including care in epilepsy, resulting from efforts to decarbonize, mitigate effects of climate change that has already happened, and plan for adaptation to climate change.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: antiepileptic drug,biodiversity,genetic,global warming,infection,seizures,neurology,clinical neurology,sdg 13 - climate action ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2800/2808
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
University of East Anglia Research Groups/Centres > Theme - ClimateUEA
UEA Research Groups: University of East Anglia Schools > Faculty of Science > Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research
Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Environmental Social Sciences
Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 01 Nov 2019 11:30
Last Modified: 04 Dec 2024 01:31
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/72838
DOI: 10.1002/epi4.12359

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