Modeling subjective belief states in computational psychiatry: interoceptive inference as a candidate framework

Gu, Xiaosi, FitzGerald, Thomas H. B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3855-1591 and Friston, Karl J. (2019) Modeling subjective belief states in computational psychiatry: interoceptive inference as a candidate framework. Psychopharmacology, 236 (8). 2405–2412. ISSN 0033-3158

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Abstract

The nascent field computational psychiatry has undergone exponential growth since its inception. To date, much of the published work has focused on choice behaviors, which are primarily modeled within a reinforcement learning framework. While this initial normative effort represents a milestone in psychiatry research, the reality is that many psychiatric disorders are defined by disturbances in subjective states (e.g., depression, anxiety) and associated beliefs (e.g., dysmorphophobia, paranoid ideation), which are not considered in normative models. In this paper, we present interoceptive inference as a candidate framework for modeling subjective-and associated belief-states in computational psychiatry. We first introduce the notion and significance of modeling subjective states in computational psychiatry. Next, we present the interoceptive inference framework, and in particular focus on the relationship between interoceptive inference (i.e., belief updating) and emotions. Lastly, we will use drug craving as an example of subjective states to demonstrate the feasibility of using interoceptive inference to model the psychopathology of subjective states.

Item Type: Article
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Social Sciences > School of Psychology
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 18 Sep 2019 14:30
Last Modified: 09 Mar 2024 01:15
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/72285
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-019-05300-5

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