A surface ocean CO2 reference network, SOCONET and associated marine boundary layer CO2 measurements

Wanninkhof, Rik, Pickers, Penelope, Omar, Abdirahman M., Sutton, Adrienne, Murata, Akihiko, Olsen, Are, Stephens, Britton B., Tilbrook, Bronte, Munro, David, Pierrot, Denis, Rehder, Gregor, Santana-Casiano, J. Magdalena, Müller, Jens D., Trinanes, Joaquin, Tedesco, Kathy, O’Brien, Kevin, Currie, Kim, Barbero, Leticia, Telszewski, Maciej, Hoppema, Mario, Ishii, Masao, González-Dávila, Melchor, Bates, Nicholas R., Metzl, Nicolas, Suntharalingam, Parvadha, Feely, Richard A., Nakaoka, Shin-Ichiro, Lauvset, Siv K., Takahashi, Taro, Steinhoff, Tobias and Schuster, Ute (2019) A surface ocean CO2 reference network, SOCONET and associated marine boundary layer CO2 measurements. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6. ISSN 2296-7745

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Abstract

The Surface Ocean CO2 NETwork (SOCONET) and atmospheric Marine Boundary Layer (MBL) CO2 measurements from ships and buoys focus on the operational aspects of measurements of CO2 in both the ocean surface and atmospheric MBLs. The goal is to provide accurate pCO2 data to within 2 micro atmosphere (μatm) for surface ocean and 0.2 parts per million (ppm) for MBL measurements following rigorous best practices, calibration and intercomparison procedures. Platforms and data will be tracked in near real-time and final quality-controlled data will be provided to the community within a year. The network, involving partners worldwide, will aid in production of important products such as maps of monthly resolved surface ocean CO2 and air-sea CO2 flux measurements. These products and other derivatives using surface ocean and MBL CO2 data, such as surface ocean pH maps and MBL CO2 maps, will be of high value for policy assessments and socio-economic decisions regarding the role of the ocean in sequestering anthropogenic CO2 and how this uptake is impacting ocean health by ocean acidification. SOCONET has an open ocean emphasis but will work with regional (coastal) networks. It will liaise with intergovernmental science organizations such as Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW), and the joint committee for and ocean and marine meteorology (JCOMM). Here we describe the details of this emerging network and its proposed operations and practices.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	sdg 14 - life below water ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Research Groups/Centres > Theme - ClimateUEA
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	17 Jul 2019 11:37
Last Modified:	20 Mar 2023 12:40
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/71768
DOI:	10.3389/fmars.2019.00400

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