Altered SPMs and age-associated decrease in brain DHA in APOE4 female mice: Brain SPMs and DHA, sex, ageing and APOE genotype

Martinsen, Anneloes, Tejera Hernandez, Noemi, Vauzour, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-8756, Harden, Glenn, Dick, James, Shinde, Sujata, Barden, Anne, Mori, Trevor and Minihane, Anne-Marie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-4226 (2019) Altered SPMs and age-associated decrease in brain DHA in APOE4 female mice: Brain SPMs and DHA, sex, ageing and APOE genotype. The FASEB Journal, 33 (9). pp. 10315-10326. ISSN 0892-6638

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Abstract

An Apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) genotype is the most important, common genetic determinant for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and female APOE4 carriers present with an increased risk compared to males. The study quantified cortical and hippocampal fatty acid and phospholipid profiles along with select eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)- and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-derived specialised proresolving mediators (SPMs) in 2-, 9- and 18-month-old APOE3 and APOE4 male and female mice. A 10% lower cortical DHA was evident in APOE4 females at 18 months compared to 2 months, with no significant decrease in APOE3 or APOE4 males. This decrease was associated with a reduction in DHA-phosphatidylethanolamine. Older APOE4 females had a 15% higher oleic acid content compared to young mice. Although no sex*APOE genotype interactions were observed for SPMs expressed as a ratio of their parent compound, higher cortical (±) 18 HEPE, resolvin D3, protectin D1, 10S,17S-diHDHA, maresin 1, 17S-HDHA and 14S-HDHA were evident in females, and lower cortical 17R-resolvin D1, 10S,17S-diHDHA and (±) 18 HEPE in APOE4. Our findings show a strong association between age, female sex and an APOE4 genotype, with decreased cortical DHA and a number of SPMs, that together may contribute to the development of cognitive decline and AD pathology

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	alzheimers disease,fatty acids,specialised proresolving mediators,neuroinflammation,cortex
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Nutrition and Preventive Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Public Health and Health Services Research (former - to 2023) Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Norwich Clinical Trials Unit Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Lifespan Health Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Metabolic Health
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	10 Jun 2019 09:30
Last Modified:	06 Jun 2024 15:07
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/71281
DOI:	10.1096/fj.201900423R

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