The railroad switch effect of seasonally reversing currents on the Bay of Bengal high salinity core

Sanchez-Franks, A., Webber, B. G. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8812-5929, King, B. A., Vinayachandran, P. N., Matthews, A. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-1168, Sheehan, P. M. F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-5724, Behara, A. and Neema, C. P. (2019) The railroad switch effect of seasonally reversing currents on the Bay of Bengal high salinity core. Geophysical Research Letters, 46 (11). pp. 6005-6014. ISSN 0094-8276

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Abstract

The Southwest Monsoon Current (SMC) flows eastward from the Arabian Sea into the Bay of Bengal (BoB) during summer, advecting a core of high salinity water. This high salinity core has been linked with Arabian Sea High Salinity Water that is presumed to enter the BoB directly from the Arabian Sea via the SMC. Here we show that the high salinity core originates primarily from the western equatorial Indian Ocean, reaching the BoB via the Somali Current, the Equatorial Undercurrent and the SMC. Years with anomalously saline high salinity cores are linked with the East Africa Coastal Current and the Somali Current winter convergence, and an anomalously strong Equatorial Undercurrent. Seasonal reversals that occur at the Somali Current and SMC junctions act as 'railroad switches' diverting water masses to different basins in the northern Indian Ocean. Interannual fluctuations of the Equatorial Undercurrent are linked to wind stress and El Nino.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Funding information: Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). Grant Numbers: NE/L013835/1, NE/L013827/1, NE/L013835/1, NE/L013827/1
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences Faculty of Science > School of Natural Sciences (former - to 2024) University of East Anglia Research Groups/Centres > Theme - ClimateUEA
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Climatic Research Unit Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Fluids & Structures Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Numerical Simulation, Statistics & Data Science
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	08 May 2019 15:30
Last Modified:	07 Nov 2024 12:41
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/70873
DOI:	10.1029/2019GL082208

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