Vibrio cholerae Serogroup O139: Isolation from cholera patients and asymptomatic household family members in Bangladesh between 2013 and 2014

Chowdhury, Fahima, Mather, Alison E., Begum, Yasmin Ara, Asaduzzaman, Muhammad, Baby, Nabilah, Sharmin, Salma, Biswas, Rajib, Ikhtear Uddin, Muhammad, Larocque, Regina C., Harris, Jason B., Calderwood, Stephen B., Ryan, Edward T., Clemens, John D., Thomson, Nicholas R. and Qadri, Firdausi (2015) Vibrio cholerae Serogroup O139: Isolation from cholera patients and asymptomatic household family members in Bangladesh between 2013 and 2014. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9 (11). ISSN 1935-2727

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Abstract

Background: Cholera is endemic in Bangladesh, with outbreaks reported annually. Currently, the majority of epidemic cholera reported globally is El Tor biotype Vibrio cholerae isolates of the serogroup O1. However, in Bangladesh, outbreaks attributed to V. cholerae serogroup O139 isolates, which fall within the same phylogenetic lineage as the O1 serogroup isolates, were seen between 1992 and 1993 and in 2002 to 2005. Since then, V. cholerae serogroup O139 has only been sporadically isolated in Bangladesh and is now rarely isolated elsewhere. Methods: Here, we present case histories of four cholera patients infected with V. cholerae serogroup O139 in 2013 and 2014 in Bangladesh. We comprehensively typed these isolates using conventional approaches, as well as by whole genome sequencing. Phenotypic typing and PCR confirmed all four isolates belonging to the O139 serogroup. Findings: Whole genome sequencing revealed that three of the isolates were phylogenetically closely related to previously sequenced El Tor biotype, pandemic 7, toxigenic V. cholerae O139 isolates originating from Bangladesh and elsewhere. The fourth isolate was a non-toxigenic V. cholerae that, by conventional approaches, typed as O139 serogroup but was genetically divergent from previously sequenced pandemic 7 V. cholerae lineages belonging to the O139 or O1 serogroups. Conclusion: These results suggest that previously observed lineages of V. cholerae O139 persist in Bangladesh and can cause clinical disease and that a novel disease-causing non-toxigenic O139 isolate also occurs.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being
Faculty \ School:
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Metabolic Health
Related URLs:	https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/... https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pntd...
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	24 Apr 2019 11:30
Last Modified:	06 Jun 2024 15:06
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/70665
DOI:	10.1371/journal.pntd.0004183

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