Estimating loss in quality of life associated with asthma-related crisis events (ESQUARE): a cohort, observational study

Crossman-Barnes, Christina-Jane, Sach, Tracey ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8098-9220, Wilson, Andrew and Barton, Garry (2019) Estimating loss in quality of life associated with asthma-related crisis events (ESQUARE): a cohort, observational study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 17. ISSN 1477-7525

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Abstract

Background: Evidence of quality of life implications of asthma attacks are limited,particularly when measured on a utility scale, which enables calculating Quality-Adjusted Life-Years (QALYs) and comparisons with other health conditions andservices. Therefore, this study sought to estimate the utility loss associated with anasthma-related crisis event (accident and emergency (A&E) attendance or hospitaladmission).Methods: Participants were recruited in a cohort study from A&E and hospitaladmissions at three UK hospitals. They completed the EuroQol-5 Dimensions 5-Level(EQ-5D-5L), Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ), Time trade-off (TTO), andpeak flow and symptom diary over 8 weeks, where three different methods (EQ-5D-5L,AQLQ, and TTO), were used to estimate utilities. The mean difference between twotime points were estimated using the Wilcoxon signed rank test.Results: From baseline to week 8, mean increases (95% CI) were estimated to be0.086 (0.019-0.153), 0.154 (0.112-0.196) and 0.132 (0.063-0.201) for EQ-5D-5L, AQL-5D (preference-based measure derived from AQLQ), and TTO respectively over 8weeks (p<0.01).Conclusion: Asthma crisis events are estimated to be associated with a mean utilityloss of between 0.086 and 0.132. The utility decrement can be used to assign valuesto asthma-related crisis events, which can enhance economic evaluations.

Item Type: Article
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Economics
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Norwich Clinical Trials Unit
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Services and Primary Care
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Public Health and Health Services Research (former - to 2023)
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Respiratory and Airways Group
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Population Health
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Metabolic Health
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 16 Apr 2019 09:30
Last Modified: 13 Nov 2023 17:45
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/70591
DOI: 10.1186/s12955-019-1138-5

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