A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions incorporating behaviour change techniques to promote breastfeeding among postpartum women

Kassianos, Angelos, Ward, Emma ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-3215, Rojas-Garcia, Antonio, Kurti, Allison, Mitchell, Fiona, Nostikasari, Dian, Payton, Jamie, Pascal-Saadi, Julian, Adams-Spears, Claire and Notley, Caitlin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-3304 (2019) A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions incorporating behaviour change techniques to promote breastfeeding among postpartum women. Health Psychology Review, 13 (3). pp. 344-372. ISSN 1743-7199

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Abstract

The benefits of exclusive breastfeeding are well documented, yet few women adhere to recommendations. This systematic review reports the Behaviour Change Techniques (BCTs) within interventions trialled internationally after pregnancy to promote exclusive and mixed breastfeeding as well as evidence of effectiveness. PsycINFO, EMBASE and MEDLINE databases were screened. Twenty-three (n = 23) studies met inclusion criteria. Three authors independently extracted data, coded interventions using the BCT v.1 taxonomy, and assessed study quality. There was a moderate significant effect of the interventions promoting exclusive breastfeeding up to four weeks postpartum (OR 1.77, [95% CI: 1.47-2.13]) but this effect slightly declined beyond thirteen weeks (OR 1.63, [95% CI: 1.07-2.47). Twenty-nine BCTs were identified within interventions. ‘Credible source’ and ‘information on how to perform the behaviour’ were the most prevalent and ‘social support (unspecified)’ contributed to the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding interventions five to eight weeks postpartum. The use of BCTs covering cognitive and behavioural aspects may help women develop coping mechanisms promoting exclusive breastfeeding. Further trials evaluating interventions are needed in countries with low breastfeeding rates such as the U.K. The use of program theory during intervention development and clear description of intervention components is recommended. This meta-analysis provides guidance for trials evaluating postpartum breastfeeding interventions and information on components for developing interventions.

Item Type:	Article
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School Faculty of Social Sciences > School of Psychology
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Epidemiology and Public Health Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Public Health and Health Services Research (former - to 2023) Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Centres > Centre for Research on Children and Families Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Lifespan Health
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	15 Apr 2019 10:30
Last Modified:	25 Oct 2023 00:48
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/70569
DOI:	10.1080/17437199.2019.1618724

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